配置文件的占位符

SpringBoot中配置文件可使用占位符处理其值，如果没有值，可以设置默认值：

设置全局配置文件application.properties:

配置文件中随机生成名字、随机生成年龄、dog.name能获取主人名就直接获取，不能获取就生成默认名

server.port=8081
person.last-name=方新德${random.uuid}
person.age=${random.int}
person.birth=2017/10/30
person.boss=false
person.maps.k1=v1
person.maps.k2=l4
person.lists=a,b,c
//获取last-name值
person.dog.name=${person.last-name：fangchao}_dog
person.dog.age=10

配置文件与对应的bean绑定

 
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")//只能从默认的全局文件中获取
public class Person {
    private String lastName;
    private Integer age;
    private Boolean boss;
    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private Dog dog;

     //=================get/set方法省略===============

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", boss=" + boss +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                '}';
    }
}

编制测试类：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringBoot02ConfigApplicationTests {
	@Autowired
	Person person;
	@Test
	public void contextLoads() {
		System.out.println(person);
	}
}

 

打印结果：

{lastName='方新德0a97daf2-7dcb-4c5b-ba1c-12186f3d4306', age=1664228409, boss=false, birth=Mon Oct 30 00:00:00 CST 2017, maps={k1=v1, k2=l4}, lists=[a, b, c], dog=Dog{name='方新德f6e5a6c1-75ae-4558-b507-1f96f6421c87_dog', age=10}}