Spring利用PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer占位符
1、Spring的框架中,org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer类可以将.properties(key/value形式)文件中一些动态设定的值(value),在xml中替换为占位该键($key$)的值,.properties文件可以根据客户需求,自定义一些相关的参数,这样的设计可提供程序的灵活性。
2、在Spring中,使用PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer可以在xml配置文件中加入外部属性文件
2.1、可以指定外部文件的编码(location),如:
<pre name="code" class="html"><bean id="propertyConfigurerForAnalysis" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<value>classpath:/spring/include/dbQuery.properties</value>
</property>
<property name="fileEncoding">
<value>UTF-8</value>
</property>
</bean>
2.2、引入多个属性文件(locations),如:
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>/WEB-INF/mail.properties</value>
<value>classpath: conf/sqlmap/jdbc.properties</value>//注意这两种value值的写法
</list>
</property>
</bean>
其中classpath是引用src目录下的文件写法。
2.3、接下来我们要使用多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer来分散配置,达到整合多工程下的多个分散的Properties文件,其配置如下:
<bean id="propertyConfigurerForProject1" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="order" value="1" />
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
<property name="location">
<value>classpath:/spring/include/dbQuery.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="propertyConfigurerForProject2" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="order" value="2" />
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:/spring/include/jdbc-parms.properties</value>
<value>classpath:/spring/include/base-config.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
其中order属性代表其加载顺序,而ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders为是否忽略不可解析的Placeholder,如配置了多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer,则需设置为true
3、jdbc.properties的内容为:
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/mysqldb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=round;
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
5、PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer起的作用就是将占位符指向的数据库配置信息放在bean中定义的工具。