扫描由元组组成列表

#创建由多个(Type,Word)元组构成的列表
tuple = [('direction','north'),('direction','south'),('direction','east'),('verb','go'),('noun','bear')]

list = [x[1] for x in tuple]#创建一个只包含每个元组第二个元素的列表

result = []
def lexicon_scan(sentence):
    words_list = sentence.split()#将输入的句子分成含若干个元素的列表
    for i in words_list:
            if i in list:
                get_test = i
                for a,i in enumerate(list):#enumerate()获取for循环的次数
                    if get_test == i:
                        result.append(tuple[a])
            else:
                pass
    return result

print lexicon_scan("go south north see a bear")

运行结果截图：