分割字符串 通过引用返回

1.find

size_t find (char c, size_t pos = 0) const;

When pos is specified, the search only includes characters at or after position pos, ignoring any possible occurrences that include characters before pos.

如果pos被指定，那搜索pos后的字符串

2.substr
string substr (size_t pos = 0, size_t len = npos) const;

The substring is the portion of the object that starts at character position pos and spans len characters (or until the end of the string, whichever comes first).

len是步长

 

#include <iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
void splitString(const string str,vector<string> &v,char c){
    int pos1 = str.find(c);
    int pos2 = 0;
    while(pos1!=std::string::npos){
        cout<<"splitString:"<<str.substr(pos2,pos1-pos2).c_str()<<endl;
        v.push_back(str.substr(pos2,pos1-pos2));
        pos2=pos1+1;
            cout<<pos1<<endl;
                cout<<pos2<<endl;
                    cout<<str.substr(pos2)<<endl;
        pos1=str.find(c,pos2);
    }
    v.push_back(str.substr(pos2));
    
}

int main() {
    
    string str = "0.12.03.225.89.7";
    vector<string> v;
    splitString(str,v,'.');
    
    cout<<"-----------------"<<endl;
    // your code goes here
    for(string element:v){
        cout<<element<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

ideone运行结果