SpringBoot和RocketMQ的简单实例

1，引用jar包

build.gradle文件添加jar包引用

compile group: 'org.apache.rocketmq', name: 'rocketmq-spring-boot-starter', version: '2.1.1'

2，配置文件

application.properties 配置文件

spring.application.name=app-demp
server.port=8081
###rocketmq###
rocketmq.name-server=192.168.1.107:9876
rocketmq.producer.timeout=10000

3，生成者

MQSender.java - 消息发生接口

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;

public interface MQSender{
    /**
     * 发送消息
     *
     * @param message 消息信息
     * @param topic   主题
     * @return 发送结果
     */
    SendResult sendMessage(Object message, String topic);

    /**
     * 发送消息
     *
     * @param message 消息信息
     * @param topic   主题
     * @param tags    主题的标签
     * @return 发送结果
     */
    SendResult sendMessage(Object message, String topic, String tags);
}

RocketMQSender.java - RockemtMQ实现

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class RocketMQSender implements MQSender {
    @Value("${rocketmq.name-server}")
    private String nameServer;
    @Value("${rocketmq.producer.timeout}")
    private int timeout;
    @Value("${spring.application.name}")
    private String group;
    private DefaultMQProducer producer;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        producer = new DefaultMQProducer(group);
        try {
            producer.setNamesrvAddr(nameServer);
            producer.setSendMsgTimeout(timeout);
            producer.start();
            log.info("RocketMQ Producer启动成功! nameServer={}, group={}", nameServer, group);
        } catch (MQClientException e) {
            log.error("RocketMQ Producer启动失败! nameServer={}, group={} ", nameServer, group, e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public SendResult sendMessage(Object message, String topic) {
        try {
            Message msg = new Message(topic, JSON.toJSONBytes(message));
            SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);
            log.info("发送MQ成功：sendResult={},message={}", sendResult, message.toString());
            return sendResult;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("消息发送失败, topic:{}, message:{}", topic, message, e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public SendResult sendMessage(Object message, String topic, String tags) {
        try {
            Message msg = new Message(topic, tags, JSON.toJSONBytes(message));
            SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);
            log.info("发送MQ成功：sendResult={},message={}", sendResult, message.toString());
            return sendResult;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("消息发送失败, topic:{}, tags:{}, message:{}", topic, tags, message, e);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

OrderProducer.java - 发送者实例

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service
public class OrderProducer {
    @Resource
    private MQSender mqSender;

    public void createOrder() {
        mqSender.sendMessage("我是注册订单，请尽快处理", "TEMP");
    }

}

4，消费者

OrderConsumer.java

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Slf4j
@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(consumerGroup = "TEMP-GROUP", topic = "TEMP")
public class OrderConsumer implements RocketMQListener<MessageExt> {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(MessageExt messageExt) {
        String message = new String(messageExt.getBody());
        log.info("收到消息，topic:{}, tag:{}, msgId:{}, body:{}", messageExt.getTopic(), messageExt.getTags(),
                messageExt.getMsgId(), message);
    }

}

发送者执行结果

消费者执行结果