列表生成式

# 需求1:接收变量 k a b
s = '51 5000 10000'
a = s.split()
print(a)
li = []
for item in s.split():
    li.append(int(item))
print(li)
k, a, b = li
print(k, a, b)

li = [int(item) for item in s.split()]
print(li)
k,a,b = li
print(k,a,b)

#执行结果
['51', '5000', '10000']
[51, 5000, 10000]
51 5000 10000
[51, 5000, 10000]
51 5000 10000

# 需求2：生成一个列表，列表的元素分别为[1**1,2**2,9**9]
li = []
for i in range(1,10):
    li.append(i**i)
print(li)

print([i**i for i in range(1,10)])
print([i**i for i in range(1,10) if i % 2 ==0])

#执行结果
[1, 4, 27, 256, 3125, 46656, 823543, 16777216, 387420489]
[1, 4, 27, 256, 3125, 46656, 823543, 16777216, 387420489]
[4, 256, 46656, 16777216]

for循环

在这里插入代码片i =[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
]
resli = []
for item1  in li: # [1,2,3] [4,5,6] [7,8,9]
    for item2 in item1:
        resli.append(item2)
print(resli)

print([item2 for item1 in li for item2 in item1])

#from itertools import chain
import itertools
print(list(itertools.chain(*li)))

#执行结果
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]