12 多线程同步2(synchronized )

接 12 多线程同步1(synchronized )

例子2： ThreadTester2.java

知识点：1、2；类C中的hello方法和world方法被synchronized修饰，分别给当前对象上锁，由于Thread  t1和t2 是不同对象c，故hello方法和world方法上锁的对象不同；执行时，t1线程启动时，执行hello方法(睡眠5秒)，此时程序继续执行，t2线程启动时，world方法执行，故结果先输出world，等5秒后，输出hello

public class ThreadTester2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		C c = new C();
		
		Thread t1 = new T1(c);
		
		c = new C();
		
		Thread t2 = new T2(c);
		
		t1.start();		
		t2.start();
	}
	
}

class C
{
	public synchronized void hello()
	{
		try 
		{
			Thread.sleep(5000);
		} 
		catch (InterruptedException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		System.out.println("hello");
	}
	
	public synchronized void world()
	{
		System.out.println("world");
	}
	
}

class T1 extends Thread
{
	private C c;
	
	public T1()
	{}
	
	public T1(C c)
	{
		this.c = c;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		
		c.hello();	
	}
	
}

class T2 extends Thread
{
	private C c;
	
	public T2()
	{}
	
	public T2(C c)
	{
		this.c = c;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		
		c.world();	
	}
	
}

运行结果：

world

(5秒后)hello

例子3： ThreadTester3.java

知识点：3；类C中的hello方法和world方法被static synchronized修饰，给当前对象的Class对象上锁，虽然Thread  t1和t2 是不同对象c，但是，两者的Class对象是相同的，故hello方法和world方法上锁的对象的Class对象相同；执行时，t1线程启动时，执行hello方法(睡眠5秒)，此时程序等待5秒，t2线程启动时，world方法执行，故结果等5秒后，输出hello，输出world

public class ThreadTester3 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		C c = new C();

		Thread t1 = new T1(c);
		t1.start();

		c = new C();
		
		Thread t2 = new T2(c);
		t2.start();
	}

}

class C {
	
	public static synchronized void hello() {

			try
			{
				Thread.sleep(5000);
			} 
			catch (InterruptedException e) 
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		System.out.println("hello");
	}

	public  static synchronized void world() {

			System.out.println("world");

	
	}

}

class T1 extends Thread {
	private C c;

	public T1() {
	}

	public T1(C c) {
		this.c = c;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {

		c.hello();
	}

}

class T2 extends Thread {
	private C c;

	public T2() {
	}

	public T2(C c) {
		this.c = c;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {

		c.world();
	}

}

运行结果：

(5秒后)hello

world