Linux_Centos6_新增硬盘分区，格式化和加载

Linux_Centos6_新增硬盘分区，格式化和加载

此次操作是在VM虚拟机环境中进行：
- 首先需要添加一块硬盘–>点击编辑虚拟机设置–>点击弹框下面的添加–>选择硬盘–>点击下一步

- 选择SCSI类型–>点击下一步

- 默认–>下一步

- 选择下面的多文件–>下一步

- 点击完成–>确定–>左边的虚拟机就会多一块20G的硬盘

然后虚拟机开机，在进行分区操作之前先简单介绍下磁盘分区工具fdisk，有几个常用的命令，例：

fdisk + 新增磁盘：对指定的硬盘进行分区操作

fdisk -l :显示指定硬盘分区表信息

fdisk -d:删除一个硬盘分区

fdisk -n:创建一个分区

fdisk -p：列出硬盘分区表

fdisk -q：退出fdisk，不保存更改

fdisk -w:把设置写入硬盘分区表，然后退出。

介绍完命令我们开始操作，首先查看一下我们现在的分区情况

[root@root ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda6        17G  3.2G   13G  20% /
tmpfs           503M   72K  503M   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1       504M   39M  440M   9% /boot
/dev/sda2       5.8G  140M  5.4G   3% /home
/dev/sda3       4.9G  222M  4.4G   5% /var
[root@root ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes           #第一块硬盘30G
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0007c967
                                                    #具体的分区情况
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          66      524288   83  Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2              66         831     6144000   83  Linux
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda3             831        1468     5120000   83  Linux
/dev/sda4            1468        3917    19667968    5  Extended
/dev/sda5            1468        1723     2048000   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda6            1723        3917    17617920   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes           #这是新增的20G硬盘
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

现在进行分区，我这次练习分为1个主分区，4个逻辑分区，主分区大小为8G，逻辑分区大小分别为2G、3G、3G、2G

[root@root ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb                      #执行分区命令
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x543c4b70.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
         sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): n                             #N 新建分区
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p                                                   #P 主分区   E 扩展分区
Partition number (1-4): 1