Ubuntu下VIM C++代码编辑环境搭建

Ubuntu下VIM C++代码编辑环境搭建

插件安装列表

1. Pathogen：vim插件管理工具
2. Auto-pairs: 自动匹配()、{}、[]等，可选用
3. NERDTree: 有点类似文件管理的东西，可以浏览文件目录里的内容
4. MinibufExplorer: 将每个文件的buf在单独的窗口里显示，支持不同buf间的快速切换和开关
5. ctags + taglist: 源码的tag生成工具，以及源码内的符号内容浏览工具
6. omnicppcomplete: 对C++的源码编辑自动补全工具

自动安装脚本

针对以上工具做了一个简单的脚本来自动化运行：

    #!/bin/bash
    # This is a simple script for preparing your vim working environment 
    # Target at C/C++ developer using VIM as editor under Ubuntu
    # You can add more plugins into this if needed
    # Add support for centOS in the future

    ##################################################
    # General environment
    ##################################################
    VIM_PATH=$HOME/.vim
    AUTOLOAD_PATH=$VIM_PATH/autoload
    BUNDLE_PATH=$VIM_PATH/bundle

    # usage: die <line> <msg>
    function die {
        local exitcode=$?
        local msg="[ERROR] ${BASH_SOURCE[2]}:$1 $2"
        echo $msg 1>&2
        exit $exitcode
    }

    if [[ $EUID -eq 0  ]]; then
        die $LINENO "you shouldnt run this script under root!"
    fi

    mkdir -p $AUTOLOAD_PATH
    if [[ ! -d $AUTOLOAD_PATH ]]; then
        die $LINENO "cant create dir: $AUTOLOAD_PATH"
    fi

    mkdir -p $BUNDLE_PATH
    if [ ! -d $BUNDLE_PATH ]; then
        die $LINENO "cant create dir: $BUNDLE_PATH"
    fi

    ###################################################
    # Pathogen.vim 
    ###################################################
    PATHOGEN_PATH=$AUTOLOAD_PATH/pathogen.vim
    PATHOGEN_URL="https://tpo.pe/pathogen.vim"

    if [[ ! -f $PATHOGEN_PATH ]]; then
        echo "downloading pathogen.vim ..."
        curl -LSso $PATHOGEN_PATH $PATHOGEN_URL
        if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
            die $LINENO "download $PATHOGEN_URL failed"
        fi
    fi

    ###################################################
    # auto-pairs.vim 
    ###################################################
    AUTO_PAIRS_PATH=$BUNDLE_PATH/auto-pairs
    AUTO_PAIRS_URL="git://github.com/jiangmiao/auto-pairs.git"

    if [[ ! -d $AUTO_PAIRS_PATH ]]; then
        echo "downloading auto-pairs.vim..."
        git clone $AUTO_PAIRS_URL $AUTO_PAIRS_PATH
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            die $LINENO "downloading $AUTO_PAIRS_URL failed"
        fi
    fi

    ###################################################
    # NERDTree.vim
    ###################################################
    NERDTREE_PATH=$BUNDLE_PATH/nerdtree
    NERDTREE_URL="https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree.git"

    if [[ ! -d $NERDTREE_PATH ]]; then
        echo "downloading NERDTree.vim..."
        git clone $NERDTREE_URL $NERDTREE_PATH
        if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
            die $LINENO "downloading $NERDTREE_URL failed"
        fi
    fi

    ###################################################
    # MiniBufExplorer.vim
    ###################################################
    MINIBUFEXP_PATH=$BUNDLE_PATH/minibufexplorer/plugin
    MINIBUFEXP_URL="http://www.vim.org/scripts/download_script.php?src_id=3640"

    if [[ ! -d $MINIBUFEXP_PATH ]]; then
        mkdir -p $MINIBUFEXP_PATH
        if [ ! -d $MINIBUFEXP_PATH ]; then
            die $LIENNO "cant mkdir $MINIBUFEXP_PATH"
        fi

        echo "downloading minibufexplorer.vim"
        wget $MINIBUFEXP_URL -O $MINIBUFEXP_PATH/minibufexpl.vim
        if [[ $? -ne 0  ]]; then
            die $LINENO "downloading $MINIBUFEXP_URL failed"
        fi
    fi

    ###################################################
    # ctags
    ###################################################
    command -v ctags >/dev/null 2>&1
    if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
        echo "install ctags..."
        sudo apt-get install ctags
        if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
            die $LINENO "install ctags failed!"
        fi
    fi

    ###################################################
    # taglist
    ###################################################
    TAGLIST_PATH=$BUNDLE_PATH/taglist
    TAGLIST_URL="http://www.vim.org/scripts/download_script.php?src_id=19574"
    TAGLIST_ZIP=$BUNDLE_PATH/taglist.zip

    if [[ ! -d $TAGLIST_PATH ]]; then
        echo "downloading taglist..." 
        wget $TAGLIST_URL -O $TAGLIST_ZIP
        if [ ! $? ]; then
            die $LINENO "download $TAGLIST_URL failed"
        fi
        unzip $TAGLIST_ZIP -d $TAGLIST_PATH
        rm -f $TAGLIST_ZIP
    fi

    #####################################################
    # omnicppcomplete.vim
    #####################################################
    OMNICPPCOMPL_PATH=$BUNDLE_PATH/omnicppcomplete
    OMNICPPCOMPL_URL="http://www.vim.org/scripts/download_script.php?src_id=7722"
    OMNICPPCOMPL_ZIP=$BUNDLE_PATH/omnicppcomplete.zip

    if [[ ! -d $OMNICPPCOMPL_PATH ]]; then
        echo "downloading omnicppcomplete.vim..."
        wget $OMNICPPCOMPL_URL -O $OMNICPPCOMPL_ZIP
        if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
            die $LINENO "download $OMNICPPCOMPL_URL failed"
        fi
        unzip $OMNICPPCOMPL_ZIP -d $OMNICPPCOMPL_PATH
        rm -f $OMNICPPCOMPL_ZIP
    fi

    #####################################################
    # for auto complete STL support
    #####################################################
    STL_SRC_PATH=$VIM_PATH/tags
    STL_SRC_URL="http://www.vim.org/scripts/download_script.php?src_id=9178"
    STL_SRC_TAR=$STL_SRC_PATH/cpp_src.tar

    if [ ! -d $STL_SRC_PATH ]; then
        mkdir -p $STL_SRC_PATH
        if [[ ! -d $STL_SRC_PATH ]]; then
            die $LINENO "cant create dir for $STL_SRC_PATH"
        fi

        echo "downloading STL src..."
        wget $STL_SRC_URL -O $STL_SRC_TAR
        if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
            die $LINENO "download $STL_SRC_URL failed"
        fi
        tar jxvf $STL_SRC_TAR -C $STL_SRC_PATH
        rm -f $STL_SRC_TAR
        cd $STL_SRC_PATH/cpp_src
        ctags -R --sort=yes --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q --language-force=C++
        if [ ! -f $STL_SRC_PATH/cpp_src/tags ]; then
            die $LINENO "Generate tags for STL failed"
        fi
    fi

    #######################################################
    # .vimrc 
    #######################################################
    cat << EOF > $HOME/.vimrc
    execute pathogen#infect()
    syntax on
    filetype plugin indent on

    nmap <F3> :NERDTreeToggle<cr>  
    nmap <F4> :TlistToggle<cr>  

    set tags+=~/.vim/tags/cpp_src/tags
    set number
    set tabstop=4 
    set shiftwidth=4
    set softtabstop=4

    " taglist
    let Tlist_Show_One_File=1    " Only show on file's taglist
    let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1  " When taglist is the last window, quit automatically
    let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1 " taglist int the right window
    let Tlist_Sort_Type="name"   " sort in name 

    " omnicppcomplete
    set completeopt=longest,menu
    let OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch = 2     " search namespaces in the current buffer and in included files
    let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1 " show function list
    let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1    " input :: and auto complete
    let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces = ["std", "_GLIBCXX_STD"]
    EOF