mysql主从

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 09:27:14 发布

fanjia2shao

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 09:27:14 发布

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分类专栏： mysql 文章标签： mysql 数据库服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fanjia2shao/article/details/126353281

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mysql主从

1，首先保证数据库版本一致
2，修改主数据库配置
3，同步需要备份库的数据
4，修改备份配置
5，查询主库二进制日志文件
6，备份库同步日志文件
7，查看从库状态

主数据库配置

 #server-id需要保证唯一性 不可与其他从服务器相同 如果为0会拒绝所有从服务器连接
 34 server-id=100
 35 log_bin=master-bin
 36 ##binlog的索引文件 可以不配置 默认会根据上面配置增加index后缀
 37 log-bin-index=master-bin.index
 38 #需要同步的数据库
 39 binlog-do-db=
 45 #不需要同步的数据库 
 46 binlog-ignore-db=mysql
 47 #binlog-ignore-db=test
 48 binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
 49 #为每个session分配的内存，在事务过程中用来存储二进制日志的缓存(可以不配置)
 50 #binlog_cache_size=1M
 51 # 主从复制的格式(mixed,statement,row，默认格式是statement)
 52 binlog_format=mixed
 53 # 二进制日志自动删除/过期的天数。默认值为0，表示不自动删除。
 54 expire_logs_days=30

同步数据

主库有数据需要先同步数据到主库（注意数据要保持一致），如果新库可不用同步

备份配置

server-id=102
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#          
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin 
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/usr/mysql/mysql/data 
#socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
port = 3306
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
symbolic-links=0

主库二进制日志文件

show master status;
+-------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
| File              | Position | Binlog_Do_DB                                                                                        | Binlog_Ignore_DB         | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
| master-bin.000004 |     1471 | das| mysql,information_schema |                   |
+-------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+

备份库同步日志文件

change master to
    master_host='xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx',
    master_port=xxxx,
    master_user='xxxx',
    master_password='xxxx',
    master_log_file='xxxxxx',
    master_log_pos=xxxx;

查看从库状态


*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.79.100
                  Master_User: db_sync
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: master-bin.000005
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
               Relay_Log_File: haiyang02-relay-bin.000009
                Relay_Log_Pos: 321
        Relay_Master_Log_File: master-bin.000005
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
              Relay_Log_Space: 532
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 100
                  Master_UUID: 20f46711-b984-11ec-8c70-000c297937ef
             Master_Info_File: /usr/mysql/mysql/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version:

这两个属性为Yes 证明同步完成
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes