2013第十三周上机任务 项目三 【车辆类】

/* 
* Copyright (c) 2013, 烟台大学计算机学院                     
* All rights reserved.                     
* 文件名称：test.cpp                     
* 作者：樊露露                    
* 完成日期：2013 年 5 月 27 日                     
* 版本号：v1.0                   
*                     
* 输入描述：无                     
* 问题描述：                  
* 程序输出：
* 问题分析：                    
* 算法设计：略                     
*/         
#include <iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
enum vehicleStaus {rest, running};  //车辆状态：泊车、行进
class vehicle //车辆类
{
protected:
	int maxSpeed;		//最大车速
	int currentSpeed;	//当前速度
	int weight;			//车重
	vehicleStaus status; //rest-泊车状态；running-行进状态
public:
	vehicle(int maxS, int w); //构造函数，初始时，当前速度总为0且处在停车状态
	void start();  //由rest状态到running, 初速为1
	void stop(); //由running状态到rest, 当前速度小于5时，才允许停车
	void speed_up();  //加速，调用1次，速度加1
	void slow_down(); //减速，调用1次，速度减1，速度为0时，停车
};

vehicle::vehicle(int maxS, int w):maxSpeed(maxS), currentSpeed(0),weight(w), status(rest){}  

void vehicle::start()
{
	if(status==rest)
	{
		status=running;
		currentSpeed=1;
	}
	else  
        cout<<"车辆已经行驶！"<<endl;
}

void vehicle::stop()
{
	if(status==running)
		if(currentSpeed<5)
		{
			status=rest;
			currentSpeed=0;
		}
		else
			cout<<"车速太快，先减速再停车！"<<endl;
	else  
		cout<<"车辆未启动！"<<endl;
}

void vehicle::speed_up()
{
	if (status==running)  
        if(currentSpeed<maxSpeed)  
            ++currentSpeed;  
        else  
            cout<<"请不要超速行驶……"<<endl;  
    else  
        cout<<"车辆未启动！"<<endl;
}

void vehicle::slow_down()
{
	if (status==running)  
    {  
        if(currentSpeed>0)  
            --currentSpeed;  
    }  
    else  
        cout<<"车辆未启动！"<<endl;
	if(currentSpeed==0)
		status=rest;
}

class bicycle : virtual public vehicle//（1）自行车类的虚基类为车辆类
{ 
protected:
	double height; //车高
public:
	bicycle(int maxS=10, int w=50, int h=0.7);   //定义构造函数
};

bicycle::bicycle(int maxS, int w, int h):vehicle(maxS, w),height(h){}  


class motorcar : virtual public vehicle//（2）机动车类的虚基类也为车辆类
{ 
protected:
	int seatNum; //座位数
	int passengerNum; //乘客人数
public:
	motorcar(int maxS=150, int w=1500, int s=5, int p=1);   //定义构造函数
	void addPassenger(int p=1);   //增加搭载的乘客，超员要拒载，有人下车时，p为负数。当然车上乘客至少有1个（司机）。只有车停稳后才能上下客。
};

motorcar::motorcar(int maxS, int w, int s, int p): vehicle(maxS, w),seatNum(s),passengerNum(p){}

void motorcar::addPassenger(int p)  
{  
    if (status==running)  
    {  
        cout<<"车辆正在行驶，停车后再上下车！"<<endl;  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        passengerNum+=p;  
        if(passengerNum>seatNum)  
        {  
            passengerNum=seatNum;  
            cout<<"涉嫌超员，已清理后达到满员！"<<endl;  
        }  
        else if (passengerNum<1)  
        {  
            passengerNum=1;  
            cout<<"请司机不要离开岗位！"<<endl;  
        }  
    }  
}  


class motorcycle: public bicycle,public  motorcar  //（3）摩托车类的基类为自行车类和机动车类
{ 
public:
	//定义构造函数
	motorcycle(int maxS=90, int w=100, int s=3, int p=1, int h=0.7);   
	void show(); //显示摩托车的运行状态
};

motorcycle::motorcycle(int maxS, int w, int s, int p, int h):vehicle(maxS, w),bicycle(maxS, w, h),motorcar(maxS, w, s, p){}  

void motorcycle::show()
{
	cout<<"状态：";  
    if(status==rest)  
        cout<<"泊车；\t";  
    else  
        cout<<"行进；\t";  
    cout<<"车速："<<currentSpeed<<" / "<< maxSpeed <<"\t当前乘员："<<passengerNum<<" / "<< seatNum << endl;
}

int main( )
{
	motorcycle m;
	bool end=false;
	while (!end){
		cout<<"请操作：1-启动  2-加速  3-减速  4-有人上车  5-有人下车  6-停车 0-结束"<<endl;
		char keydown= _getch(); //_getch()返回键盘上读取的字符
		switch(keydown)
		{
		case '1': 
			cout<<"操作(启动)\t"; m.start(); break;
		case '2':                         
			cout<<"操作(加速)\t"; m.speed_up(); break;
		case '3':                          
			cout<<"操作(减速)\t"; m.slow_down(); break;
		case '4':                        
			cout<<"操作(有人上车)\t"; m.addPassenger(); break;
		case '5':                      
			cout<<"操作(有人下车)\t"; m.addPassenger(-1); break;
		case '6':                      
			cout<<"操作(停车)\t"; m.stop(); break;
		case '0':               
			end=true; break;
		}
		m.show();
		cout<<endl;
		Sleep(200);  //要包含头文件<windows.h>
	}
	return 0;
}