ubuntu中使用Nginx配置Mapserver

前言

对于一部分开发者和轻量级环境而言，Nginx无疑有很多优势，很可能我们已有的环境是Lnmp环境（Nginx + mysql + php）。如果你已有的Lnmp环境下已经部署了内容。现在又想添加mapserver，有和我一样对服务器环境部署不是那么熟悉，可能会遇到一个很头疼的问题——整个中文互联网就没有个靠谱的NGINX + Mapserver部署教程。
这里我折腾了很久解决了，在此将方法分享在这里帮助有同样问题的伙伴们解决。

一、安装配置 mapserver

1、安装mapserver

先决条件你已经安装了 Lnmp环境。

终端输入：

sudo apt-get install mapserver-bin mapserver-doc

注：因为 UbuntuGIS库的存在，这里安装时相关库会自动安装。

2、使用spawn-fcgi将Mapserver配置为CGI Worker

如果尚未安装，请安装spawn-fcgi。

sudo apt-get install spawn-fcgi

FastCGI配置

将mapserver作为cgi服务运行。以超级用户权限在/etc/init.d/mapserv中创建文件。放入此内容并保存。

> sudo touch /etc/init.d/mapserv

> cd /etc/init.d/
> ls

查看是否已经生成（）

添加下面内容到mapserv

#!/usr/bin/env sh
#
# description: Mapserver Service Manager
# processname: lt-mapserv
# pidfile: /var/run/mapserv.pid
# Source function library.
#. /etc/init.d/functions
# Check that networking is up.
#. /etc/sysconfig/network
if [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ]
then
    exit 0
fi
PREFIX=/usr
NAME=mapserv
PID=/var/run/mapserv.pid
DAEMON=$PREFIX/bin/spawn-fcgi
DAEMON_OPTS=" -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9999 -F 4 -u www-data -U www-data -P $PID $PREFIX/bin/mapserv"
start () {
    echo -n $"Starting $NAME "
        exec $DAEMON $DAEMON_OPTS >> /dev/null
        daemon --pidfile $PID
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]
}
stop () {
    echo -n $"Stopping $NAME "
        killproc -p $PID
        #make sure all mapservers are closed
        pkill -f lt-mapserv
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
    if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] ; then
        rm -f $PID
    fi
}
restart () {
    stop
    start
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
    start)
        start
    ;;
    stop)
        stop
    ;;
    status)
        status lt-mapserv
        RETVAL=$?
    ;;
    restart)
        restart
    ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}"
        RETVAL=2
    ;;
esac
exit $RETVAL

向文件添加执行权限。

> sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/mapserv

使用命令启动mapserver服务

> sudo /etc/init.d/mapserv start

修改Nginx配置文件（这里以宝塔面板环境为例）：

在配置中添加

 location / {
        # Load from /etc/init.d/mapserv
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9999;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /usr/bin/mapserv$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

修改/www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf（宝塔面板双击编辑）

修改后：

user  www www;
worker_processes auto;
error_log  /www/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log  crit;
pid        /www/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events
    {
        use epoll;
        worker_connections 51200;
        multi_accept on;
    }

http
    {
        include       mime.types;
		#include luawaf.conf;

		include proxy.conf;

        default_type  application/octet-stream;

        server_names_hash_bucket_size 512;
        client_header_buffer_size 32k;
        large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
        client_max_body_size 50m;

        sendfile   on;
        tcp_nopush on;

        keepalive_timeout 60;

        tcp_nodelay on;

        fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
        fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
        fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
        fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
        fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
		fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

        gzip on;
        gzip_min_length  1k;
        gzip_buffers     4 16k;
        gzip_http_version 1.1;
        gzip_comp_level 2;
        gzip_types     text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/css application/xml;
        gzip_vary on;
        gzip_proxied   expired no-cache no-store private auth;
        gzip_disable   "MSIE [1-6]\.";

        limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m;
		limit_conn_zone $server_name zone=perserver:10m;

        server_tokens off;
        access_log off;
server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name mapserver.local;

    add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;

    location / {
        # Load from /etc/init.d/mapserv
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9999;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /usr/bin/mapserv$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
}

server
    {
        listen 888;
        server_name phpmyadmin;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
        root  /www/server/phpmyadmin;

        #error_page   404   /404.html;
        include enable-php.conf;

        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
            expires      30d;
        }

        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
        {
            expires      12h;
        }

        location ~ /\.
        {
            deny all;
        }

        access_log  /www/wwwlogs/access.log;
    }
include /www/server/panel/vhost/nginx/*.conf;
}

二、测试设否配置成功

怎么看mapserver是否配置成功

在局域网下的浏览器中打开如下链接：
http://替换自己 IP /?

注意：不是
http://替换自己 IP /cgi-bin/mapserv?

如果返回结果为如下：

No query information to decode. QUERY_STRING is set, but empty.

说明你的mapserver配置成功。大功告成！！！！