网络编程学习day1

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 22:51:32 发布

fantasy_time_

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 22:51:32 发布

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文章标签：网络学习 php

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fantasy_time_/article/details/141869768

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UDP服务器中，使用connect函数，实现唯一的客户端与服务器通话

客户端代码

#include <myhead.h>
#define CLIPROT 4444
#define CLIIP "192.168.0.129"
//客户端
int main(int argc,const char*argv[])
{
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(oldfd == -1)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	
	struct sockaddr_in cin = {
		.sin_family = AF_INET,
		.sin_port = htons(CLIPROT),
		.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(CLIIP)
	};
	char buff[1024] = "";
	while(1)
	{
		printf("客户端发消息:");
		fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),stdin);
		sendto(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,sizeof(cin));
		printf("发送成功\n");

	}
	close(oldfd);
	return 0;
}

服务器端代码

#include <myhead.h>
#define SERPORT 4444
#define SERIP "192.168.0.129"
int main(int argc,const char*argv[])
{
	//1、创建套接字
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(oldfd==-1)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	//2、绑定
	struct sockaddr_in sin = {
		.sin_family = AF_INET,
		.sin_port = htons(SERPORT),
		.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP)
	};
	if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	//3、收发消息
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t cinlen = sizeof(cin);
	char buff[100];
	int len;
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
		len = recvfrom(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&cinlen);
		buff[len] = '\0';
		if(len==0)
		{
			printf("客户端跑了\n");
			break;
		}

		if(connect(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,len)==-1)
		{
			perror("connect");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("服务器接收到的信息:%s\n",buff);

	}
	close(oldfd);

	return 0;
}