1073. Scientific Notation (20)
时间限制 100 ms 内存限制 65536 kB 代码长度限制 16000 B
判题程序 Standard 作者 HOU, Qiming
Scientific notation is the way that scientists easily handle very large numbers or very small numbers. The notation matches the regular expression [+-][1-9]”.”[0-9]+E[+-][0-9]+ which means that the integer portion has exactly one digit, there is at least one digit in the fractional portion, and the number and its exponent’s signs are always provided even when they are positive.
Now given a real number A in scientific notation, you are supposed to print A in the conventional notation while keeping all the significant figures.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, there is one line containing the real number A in scientific notation. The number is no more than 9999 bytes in length and the exponent’s absolute value is no more than 9999.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the input number A in the conventional notation, with all the significant figures kept, including trailing zeros,
Sample Input 1:
+1.23400E-03
Sample Output 1:
0.00123400
Sample Input 2:
-1.2E+10
Sample Output 2:
-12000000000
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
void Getres(string sn, string &res) {
int idx = 0;
if (sn[idx++] == '-')res += '-'; //如果是负数,则添负号,正数不用添加
int e = sn.find('E'),ep = 0;
int eidx = e + 1; bool eNegative = sn[eidx++] == '-';
while (eidx < sn.size()) ep = ep * 10 + sn[eidx++] - '0'; //计算指数的大小
if (eNegative) { //如果是负数,则添加"0." 与ep-1个0
ep -= 1; res += "0.";
while (ep--)res += "0";
}
else {
res += sn[idx++]; ++idx;
for (int i = 0; i < ep; ++i) { //正数的情况,去掉小数点,并添加原数中除小数点高ep位
if (idx < e) res += sn[idx++];
else res += "0";
}
if (idx < e)res += "."; //如果存在尾数,则添加小数点
}
while (idx < e) { //对剩下的数据添加到结果末尾
if (sn[idx] != '.') res += sn[idx];
++idx;
}
}
int main() {
#ifdef _DEBUG
freopen("data.txt", "r+", stdin);
#endif // _DEBUG
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
string sn, res;
cin >> sn;
Getres(sn, res);
cout << res;
return 0;
}