Rails源码阅读(四)with_scope and named_scope
with_scope的用法
简而言之,with_scope的用法类似于with_options,能够在内层方法调用的时候,插入外层的条件。有点也类似,可以节省代码。with_scope的作用要多于with_options,这个在named_scope中就会看见了。
这个例子可以看见,外层的查询条件加入了内层的查询条件中,起到了联合查询的目的。
class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
def self.find_with_scope
with_scope(:find => { :conditions => "blog_id = 1", :limit => 1 }, :create => { :blog_id => 1 }) do
with_scope(:find => { :limit => 10 })
find(:all) # => SELECT * from articles WHERE blog_id = 1 LIMIT 10
end
with_scope(:find => { :conditions => "author_id = 3" })
find(:all) # => SELECT * from articles WHERE blog_id = 1 AND author_id = 3 LIMIT 1
end
end
end
end
with_scopde是怎么实现的,代码研究
with_scope的源码比较长,就不粘贴了。
with_scope是个protected方法,实现过程是把参数保存在scope中,等最后查询(find)的时候,再取出scope中保存的条件来,加入find查询的条件中,起到了联合查询的作用。
见find的源码:
def construct_finder_sql(options)
scope = scope(:find)
sql = "SELECT #{options[:select] || (scope && scope[:select]) || default_select(options[:joins] || (scope && scope[:joins]))} "
sql << "FROM #{options[:from] || (scope && scope[:from]) || quoted_table_name} "
add_joins!(sql, options[:joins], scope)
add_conditions!(sql, options[:conditions], scope)
add_group!(sql, options[:group], options[:having], scope)
add_order!(sql, options[:order], scope)
add_limit!(sql, options, scope)
add_lock!(sql, options, scope)
sql
end
scope 有个技巧,当前要存入scope的条件存入了当前线程的hash中,并且名字为当前的类名相关。
这个是不是很像Hibernate中使用的ThreadLocal阿~
def scoped_methods #:nodoc:
Thread.current[:"#{self}_scoped_methods"] ||= self.default_scoping.dup #self.default_scoping = []
end
另外注意,scoped_methods不会一直增长下去,而是用完就删除了!
self.scoped_methods << method_scoping
begin
yield #查询
ensure
self.scoped_methods.pop #查询完了,就删除了
end
举个例子:
class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base
named_scope :red, :conditions => "id <= 10" do
def dom_id
'red_shirts'
end
end
with_scope(:find => {:conditions => "id <= 5"}) do
with_scope(:find => {:conditions => "id <= 4"}) do #用了两次哦!
find(:all)
end
end
end
这样在使用Tag.red的时候,跟踪下变量:
####这个是with_options存储的,可以看见,条件叠加了,都存储了下来
hash={:find=>{:conditions=>"(id <= 5) AND (id <= 4)"}}
####
####scope中存储的
scoped_methods=[{:find=>{:conditions=>"id <= 5"}}, nil]
####
参考:
http://muyu.iteye.com/blog/248400
http://xf986321.iteye.com/blog/413332
待续