仅用GPS获取经纬度

1.MainActivity.java 

package fanxiaoli.round;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //定位都要通过LocationManager这个类实现
    private LocationManager locationManager;
    private String provider;
    private TextView tv;

    @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        //获取定位服务
        locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        //获取当前可用的位置控制器
        List<String> list = locationManager.getProviders(true);

        if (list.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
                //是否为GPS位置控制器
            provider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
        }
        else if (list.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
                //是否为网络位置控制器
            provider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;

        } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "请检查网络或GPS是否打开",
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            return;
        }
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
            // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
            //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
            //                                          int[] grantResults)
            // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
            // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
            return;
        }
        Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
        if (location != null) {
            //获取当前位置，这里只用到了经纬度
            String string = "纬度为：" + location.getLatitude() + ",经度为："
                        + location.getLongitude();
            tv.setText(string);

        }

//绑定定位事件，监听位置是否改变
//第一个参数为控制器类型第二个参数为监听位置变化的时间间隔（单位：毫秒）
//第三个参数为位置变化的间隔（单位：米）第四个参数为位置监听器
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 2000, 2,
                    locationListener);

        }


        LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {

            @Override
            public void onStatusChanged(String arg0, int arg1, Bundle arg2) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

            @Override
            public void onProviderEnabled(String arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

            @Override
            public void onProviderDisabled(String arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

            @Override
            public void onLocationChanged(Location arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                // 更新当前经纬度
            }
        };
        //关闭时解除监听器
        @Override
        protected void onDestroy() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onDestroy();
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // TODO: Consider calling
                //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
                // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
                //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
                //                                          int[] grantResults)
                // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
                // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
                return;
            }
            if (locationManager != null) {
                locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
            }
        }


}

特别说明：

如果不加这一句话，会报错：

if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
    // TODO: Consider calling
    //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
    // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
    //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
    //                                          int[] grantResults)
    // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
    // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
    return;
}

2.activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/white"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="经纬度信息："
        android:textColor="#660000"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

</LinearLayout>

3.AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="fanxiaoli.round">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    <!-- 两种provider的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <!-- 仅网络定位的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />

</manifest>