Docker安装Elasticsearch

下载镜像

docker pull elasticsearch

创建配置文件夹

新建配置文件夹

mkdir -p /home/docker-data/elasticsearch/config

新建数据文件夹

mkdir -p /home/docker-data/elasticsearch/data

新建插件文件夹

mkdir -p /home/docker-data/elasticsearch/plugins

创建配置文件

echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0">>/home/docker-data/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

修改文件夹权限

chmod -R 777 /elasticsearch

启动elasticsearch

docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 \
 -p 9300:9300 \
 -e "discovery.type=single-node" \
 -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx128m" \
  -v /home/docker-data/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
 -v /home/docker-data/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
 -v /home/docker-data/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
 -d elasticsearch

参数说明

--name elasticsearch：将容器命名为 elasticsearch
-p 9200:9200：将容器的9200端口映射到宿主机9200端口
-p 9300:9300：将容器的9300端口映射到宿主机9300端口，目的是集群互相通信
-e "discovery.type=single-node"：单例模式
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx128m"：配置内存大小
-v /home/docker-data/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml：将配置文件挂载到宿主机
-v /home/docker-data/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data：将数据文件夹挂载到宿主机
-v /home/docker-data/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins：将插件目录挂载到宿主机(需重启)
-d elasticsearch：后台运行容器，并返回容器ID

验证是否启动成功

curl http://192.168.0.50:9200/

{
  "name" : "_jNPQpG",
  "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
  "cluster_uuid" : "WZHshE2LTd2VcY_LDtzfgg",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "5.6.12",
    "build_hash" : "cfe3d9f",
    "build_date" : "2018-09-10T20:12:43.732Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "6.6.1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

Docker启动容器自启

docker update elasticsearch --restart=always