简单工厂模式

简单工厂模式

简单工厂模式实际上不属于java21种标准设计模式之一，属于创建型设计模式。

工厂模式

工厂模式，类似于工厂，用来批量创建相同类型的对象。简单工厂模式就是简单的创建一类对象。
有视频这样一个类，它下面有Java视频和Python视频，现在有一个简单工厂用来生产对应的视频

元素

视频

public interface Video {

    void make();

}

Java视频

public class JavaVideo implements Video {

    @Override
    public void make() {
        System.out.println("已制作Java视频");
    }
}

Python视频

public class PythonVideo implements Video {

    @Override
    public void make() {
        System.out.println("已制作Python视频");
    }
}

视频工厂类

public class VideoFactory {
    
    public Video getVideo1(String type) {
        if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("java")) {
            return new JavaVideo();
        } else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("python")) {
            return new PythonVideo();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

根据传入的类型创建对应的视频
改进版2.0

public class VideoFactory {

    public Video getVideo(Class c) {
        Video video = null;
        try {
            video = (Video) c.getDeclaredConstructor(null).newInstance();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return video;
    }
}

利用反射直接创建对应的对象，从而避免大量的逻辑判断。

简单工厂模式比较简单，使用于简单类的工厂创建

实例案例

Calendar类创建日历createCalendar(TimeZone zone, Locale aLocale)里面

if (cal == null) {
    if (aLocale.getLanguage() == "th" && aLocale.getCountry() == "TH") {
        cal = new BuddhistCalendar(zone, aLocale);
    } else if (aLocale.getVariant() == "JP" && aLocale.getLanguage() == "ja"
               && aLocale.getCountry() == "JP") {
        cal = new JapaneseImperialCalendar(zone, aLocale);
    } else {
        cal = new GregorianCalendar(zone, aLocale);
    }
}

LoggerFactory获取Logger
LoggerFactory.getLogger(DemoApplication.class);

@Override
public final Logger getLogger(final String name) {

    if (name == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("name argument cannot be null");
    }
    // 这里根据名字进行判断，并返回不同的Logger
    if (Logger.ROOT_LOGGER_NAME.equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
        return root;
    }

    int i = 0;
    Logger logger = root;

    // check if the desired logger exists, if it does, return it
    // without further ado.
    Logger childLogger = (Logger) loggerCache.get(name);
    // if we have the child, then let us return it without wasting time
    if (childLogger != null) {
        return childLogger;
    }

    // if the desired logger does not exist, them create all the loggers
    // in between as well (if they don't already exist)
    String childName;
    while (true) {
        int h = LoggerNameUtil.getSeparatorIndexOf(name, i);
        if (h == -1) {
            childName = name;
        } else {
            childName = name.substring(0, h);
        }
        // move i left of the last point
        i = h + 1;
        synchronized (logger) {
            childLogger = logger.getChildByName(childName);
            if (childLogger == null) {
                childLogger = logger.createChildByName(childName);
                loggerCache.put(childName, childLogger);
                incSize();
            }
        }
        logger = childLogger;
        if (h == -1) {
            return childLogger;
        }
    }
}