重构学习笔记之代码的坏味道

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-11 09:48:37 发布

fanyamin

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-11 09:48:37 发布

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分类专栏： Programming 文章标签： class object hierarchy inheritance primitive extension

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１.重复的代码 Duplicated code
--Solution: Extract method,pull up method, form template method, subsititute algorithm, extract class

２.过长的函数Long method
--Solution: Extract method, replace temp with query, introduce parameter object, perserve whole object, replace method with method object, decompose conditional

3. 过大类 Large class
--Solution: Extract class, extract subclass, extract interface, duplicate observed data

4, 过长的参数列表
--Solution: Replace parameter with method, perserve whole object, introduce parameter object

5. 发散式变化　Divergent Change
--Solution: Extract class

6. 霰弹式修改 Shotgun Surgery
--Solution: Move method, move field, inline class

7. 依恋情结 feature envy
--Solution: Move method, Extract method

8. 数据泥团　Data clumps
--Solution: Extract class,perserve whole object, introduce parameter object

9. 基本类型偏执 Primitive Obsession
--Solution: Replace data value with object, replace type code with class/subclass, replace type code with state/strategy

10. Switch惊悚现身
--Solution:　Replace conditional with polymorphism

11. 平行继承体系Parallel inheritance Hierarchies
--Solution: reference, move method/field

12. Lazy Class冗赘类
--Solution: collapse Hierarchy, inline class

13. Speculative generality 夸夸其谈未来性
--Solution: collapse Hierarchy, inline class, remove parameter, rename method

14. Temporary Field 令人迷惑的暂时值域
--Solution: Extrace class, Introduce Null Object

15. Message Chains 过度耦合的消息链
--Solution: Hide Delegate, extract method, move method

16.Middle Man　中间转手人
--Solution: Remove Middle man, Inline Method, Replace Delegation with Inheriance

17. Inappropriate Intimacy　狎昵关系
--Solution: Move method, Move Field, Change bidirectional Association to Unidirectional, Extrace class, Hide delegate

18. Alternative Classes with Different interfaces　异曲同工的类
--Solution: Rename method, Move method, Extrace superclass

19.Incomplete Library Class　不完美的程序库类
--Solution: Introduce foreign method, Introduce local extension

20. Data Class　纯稚的数据类
--Solution: Encapsulate Collection, Remove Setting method, Move method, Extrace method, Hide method

21. Refused Bequest　被拒绝的遗赠
--Solution: Replace Inheritance with Delegation