iOS NSString、NSData 、 char*、 UIImage几种数据之间的转换

1. NSString转化为UNICODE String：

(NSString*)fname ＝ @“Test”;

char fnameStr[10];

memcpy(fnameStr, [fname cStringUsingEncoding:NSUnicodeStringEncoding], 2*([fname length]));

与strcpy相比，memcpy并不是遇到'\0'就结束，而是一定会拷贝完n个字节

2. NSString 转化为 char *

NSString * str＝ @“Test”;

const char * a =[str UTF8String];

3.char * 转化为 NSString

NSString *str=[NSString stringWithCString  encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

4. char * 转化 NSData

方法一：

char * a = (char*)malloc(sizeof(byte)*16);

NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes: a  length:strlen(a)];

方法二：

转换为NSString： - (id)initWithUTF8String:(const char *)bytes

然后用NSString的 - (NSData *)dataUsingEncoding:(NSStringEncoding)encoding

5. NSData 转化 char *

NSData data ；

char* a=[data bytes];

6. NSData 转化 NSString;

NSData* data;

NSString* aStr= ［NSString alloc] initWithData:data  encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];

7. NSString 转化 NSData对象

NSData* xmlData = [@"testdata" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSString 转化 NSURL

//NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[str  stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding ]];

NSString *urlString=[@"http://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=搜索&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8" stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSURL 转化 NSString

NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:urlString];

NSString *s=[[url absoluteString] stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSArray *arr = [urlStr componentsSeparatedByString:@"&"];

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[[arr objectAtIndex:0] stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding ]];

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];

NSMutableArray *_array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:0];

for (int i = 1; i < [arr count]; ++i ){

NSString *str = [arr objectAtIndex:i];

[_array addObject:str];

}

[_array componentsJoinedByString:@"&"];

NSData *data = [[_array componentsJoinedByString:@"&"] dataUsingEncoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding];

[request setHTTPBody:data];

// 发送请求并获得服务器反馈的数据

NSData *urldata = [AESEnCDeCViewController Get:url];

// 第一种 转换NSData数据到char*字符串

char * test = (char*)[urldata bytes];

std::string old = deaes(test);

// 第二种 转换NSData到UTF8编码的NSString中再转换为char*字符串

//    NSString *desStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:urldata encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

//    const char *desresult = [desStr UTF8String];

//    std::string old = deaes(desresult);

// 解密字字符串到明文

NSString *oldstr = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:old.c_str()];

很多时候软件读取的中文网页编码集是gb2312，所以显示出来的是乱码。这时需要将NSString文字编码转换

1、 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];

2 、NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];

3、 NSStringEncoding enc = CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000);

4 、NSString *retStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:enc];

NSData 转 UIImage

1、NSData --> UIImage

2、UIImage *aimage = [UIImage imageWithData: imageData];

3、//例：从本地文件沙盒中取图片并转换为NSData

4、NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath];

5、NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"ceshi.png"];

6、NSString *finalPath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:name];

7、NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile: finalPath];

8、UIImage *aimage = [UIImage imageWithData: imageData];

9、UIImage－> NSData

10、NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(aimae);