python tuple元组2021-08-27

创建元组

tuple1 = ()
print(tuple1)

创建带有元素的元组

#元组中元素的类型可以不同
tuple2 =(1, 2, 3, "good", True)
print(tuple2)

定义只有一个元素的元素的元组

tuple3 = (1, )
print(tuple3)
print(type(tuple3))

元组元素的访问

格式： 元组名[下标]

tuple4 = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
print(tuple4[0])
print(tuple4[1])
print(tuple4[2])
print(tuple4[3])
print(tuple4[4])

print(tuple4[5])#下标超出范围（越界）

print(tuple4[-1])
print(tuple4[-2])
print(tuple4[-5])
#print(tuple4[-6])#越界

修改元组

tuple5 = (1, 2, 3, 4, [5, 6, 7])
#tuple5[0] = 100#报错，元组不能变
#tuple5[-1] = [7, 8,9]
tuple5[-1][0] = 500
print(tuple5)

删除元组

tuple6 = (1, 2, 3)
#del tuple6
print(tuple6)

元组的操作

元组组合

t7 = (1, 2, 3)
t8 = (4, 5, 6)
t9 = t7 + t8
print(t9)
print(t7 + t8)

元组重复

t10 = (1, 2, 3)
print(t10 * 3)

判断元素是否在元组中

t11 = (1, 2, 3)
print(1 in t11)

元组的截取

格式： 元组名[开始下标:结束下标]
从开始下标开始截取，截取到结束下标之前

t12 = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
print(t12[3 : 7])
print(t12[3 : ])
print(t12[ : 7])

二维元组:元素为一维元素的元组

t13 = ((1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6), (7, 8, 9))
print(t13[1][1])

元组的方法

len() 返回元组中元素的个数

t14 = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
print(len(t14))

max() 返回元组中的最大值

print(max((5, 6, 7, 8, 9)))

min()返回元组中的最小指

print(min((5, 6, 7, 8, 9)))

将列表转成元组

list = [1, 2, 3]
t15 = tuple(list)
print(t15)

元组的遍历

for i in (1, 2, 3, 4, 5):
    print(i)