Docker部署Prometheus

组件介绍

Prometheus Server: 普罗米修斯的主服务器

node_exporter – 用于机器系统数据收集

mysqld-exporter 用于MySQL数据库数据收集

Cadvisor 用于收集宿主机上的docker容器数据

Grafana是一个开源的功能丰富的数据可视化平台，通常用于时序数据的可视化。它内置了以下数据源的支持：
 

安装运行Prometheus(docker版)

环境准备

主机名	IP地址	安装服务
docker-server1	192.168.100.5	docker、node-export、grafana、grafana
docker-server2	192.168.100.6	docker、node-export

下载docker镜像

[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker pull prom/node-exporter
[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker pull prom/mysqld-exporter
[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker pull google/cadvisor:latest
[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker pull prom/prometheus
[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker pull grafana/grafana
[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker pull influxdb:1.8.10

#如果有需要可以将镜像下载出来
[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker save -a centos-prometheus prom/prometheus
[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker save -a centos-grafana grafana/grafana 
[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker save -a centos-node-exporter prom/node-exporter
[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker save -a centos-mysqld-exporter pprom/mysqld-exporter
[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker save -a centos-cadvisor google/cadvisor
[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker save -o centos-influxdb-1.8.10 influxdb:1.8.10 

启动node-exporter

[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker run -d --name node-exporter --restart=always -p 9100:9100 -v "/proc:/host/proc:ro" -v "/sys:/host/sys:ro" -v "/:/rootfs:ro" prom/node-exporter

浏览器访问192.168.100.5/metrics

​

启动mysql-export

#如果没有mysql还需要下载mysql镜像
[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker run -itd -p 3306:3306 --name=mysql --privileged -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456  mysql:8.0.32 

#查询容器ip
[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker inspect --format='{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}' mysql
172.20.66.6

#启动mysql—export
[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker run -d --name mysqld_exporter --restart=always -p 9104:9104 -e DATA_SOURCE_NAME="root:Password123456@(172.20.0.2:3306)/" prom/mysqld-exporter

浏览器访问 

 启动cadvisor

[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker run -v /:/rootfs:ro -v /var/run:/var/run:rw -v /sys:/sys:ro -v /var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:ro -v /dev/disk/:/dev/disk:ro -p 8080:8080 -d --name=cadvisor --restart=always google/cadvisor:latest

浏览器访问

启动influxdb

[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker run -d -p 8083:8083 -p 8086:8086 --expose 8090 --expose 8099 --name influxDbService influxdb:1.8.10 
5861b41fc461e749072a20e30d06269d2f293e89c469df25fc8ce8d9779f8a21

[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker exec -it influxDbService /bin/bash

root@5861b41fc461:/# cd /etc/influxdb/
root@5861b41fc461:/etc/influxdb# cp influxdb.conf influxdb.conf.bak 
root@5861b41fc461:/etc/influxdb# influx
Connected to http://localhost:8086 version 1.8.10
InfluxDB shell version: 1.8.10
> create database prometheus;
> show databases;
name: databases
name
----
_internal
prometheus
> exit
root@5861b41fc461:/etc/influxdb# exit
exit

启动prometheus

#新建目录，编辑配置文件prometheus.yml
[root@docker-server1 ~]# mkdir /opt/prometheus
[root@docker-server1 ~]# cd /opt/prometheus/
[root@docker-server1 ~]# vim prometheus.yml
global:
  scrape_interval:     60s
  evaluation_interval: 60s

scrape_configs:

  - job_name: prometheus
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['localhost:9090']
        labels:
          instance: prometheus

  - job_name: linux
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['172.20.66.2:9100']
        labels:
          instance: localhost

      - targets: ['172.20.13.2:9100']
        labels:
          instance: 192.168.100.6

  - job_name: cadvisor
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['172.20.66.5:8080']
        labels:
          instance: cAdvisor

  - job_name: mysqld
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['172.20.66.7:9104']
        labels:
          instance: mysql-exporter

remote_write:
  - url: "http://172.20.66.8:8086/api/v1/prom/write?db=prometheus"

remote_read:
  - url: "http://172.20.66.8:8086/api/v1/prom/read?db=prometheus"


#注意，每个job中的targets是你容器id，需要自己查，查询命令如下
[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker inspect --format='{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}' cadvisor
172.20.66.5
[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker inspect --format='{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}' 跟容器ID或名称

#最后启动prometheus-server
[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker run  -d --name prometheus --restart=always -p 9090:9090 -v /opt/prometheus/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml prom/prometheus

浏览器访问

192.168.100.5:9090/targets

查看数据是否存储到influxdb

[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker exec -it influxDbService bash
root@5861b41fc461:/# influx
Connected to http://localhost:8086 version 1.8.10
InfluxDB shell version: 1.8.10
> use prometheus;
Using database prometheus
> show MEASUREMENTS;
#这里会显示一堆，随便查一个
> select * from scrape_series_added limit 5;
name: scrape_series_added
time                __name__            instance       job        value
----                --------            --------       ---        -----
1683599331922000000 scrape_series_added 192.168.100.6  linux      647
1683599333113000000 scrape_series_added mysql-exporter mysqld     128
1683599364776000000 scrape_series_added prometheus     prometheus 486
1683599375207000000 scrape_series_added cAdvisor       cadvisor   2627
1683599383493000000 scrape_series_added localhost      linux      647
> 
#只要有数据即可

启动grafana

#新建空文件夹grafana-storage，用来存储数据
[root@docker-server1 ~]# mkdir /opt/grafana-storage
[root@docker-server1 ~]# chmod 777 -R /opt/grafana-storage
[root@docker-server1 ~]# docker run -d --name grafana --restart=always -p 3000:3000 --name=grafana -v /opt/grafana-storage:/var/lib/grafana grafana/grafana

浏览器访问

192.168.100.5:3000

默认会先跳转到登录页面，默认的用户名和密码都是admin

登录之后，它会要求你重置密码。你还可以再输次admin密码！

 这里name写prometheus，url写Prometheus的ip(docker容器私网ip)+端口，点击下面的Save & Test，如果出现绿色的，说明ok了