Create方式创建MediaPlayer与setDataSource加载音乐数据进度条设置的差异3

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-02 17:04:27 发布

白杨先生

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-02 17:04:27 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签：音乐进度条

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fasfewatgerjhytsjy/article/details/44925387

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1 create方式创建MediaPlayer进度条设置的代码

package com.android.test;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
public class Test extends Activity {
	
	private Button button1;
	private Button button2;
	private SeekBar seekBar1;
	private MediaPlayer player;
	
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        init();
        findView();
        setListener();
    }
    
    private void init() {
    	player = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.drawable.example);
    }
    private void findView() {
    	button1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
    	button2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
    	seekBar1 = (SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.seekbar1);
    	//获得歌曲的长度并设置成播放进度条的最大值
		seekBar1.setMax(player.getDuration());
    }
    
    Handler handler = new Handler();
    Runnable updateThread = new Runnable(){
    	public void run() {
    		//获得歌曲现在播放位置并设置成播放进度条的值
        seekBar1.setProgress(player.getCurrentPosition());
    		//每次延迟100毫秒再启动线程
    		handler.postDelayed(updateThread, 100);
    	}
    };
    
    private void setListener() {
    	button1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0){
		        player.start();
		        //启动
				handler.post(updateThread);
			}		
    	});
    	button2.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				player.stop();
				//取消线程
				handler.removeCallbacks(updateThread);
			}	
    	});
    	seekBar1.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
			@Override
			public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
					boolean fromUser) {
				// fromUser判断是用户改变的滑块的值
				if(fromUser==true){
					player.seekTo(progress);
				}
			}
			@Override
			public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			}
			@Override
			public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub		
			}
    	});
    }
                             
}

以上设置进度条最大长度seekBar.setMax(mediaPlayer.getDuration());和设置进度条位置seekBar.setProgress(mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition());以及拖动进度条设置播放位置都只能用于放在资源文件里面的example.mp3文件的播放，对于手机内存以及网络资源音频文件的播放则不行。需要对音频播放位置与进度条进行一个对应换算，一下是换算方式：

播放位置换算成进度条位置：

int position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();  
int time = mediaPlayer.getDuration(); 
int max = seekBar.getMax();
seekBar.setProgress(position*max/time);

进度条位置换算成播放位置：

int time = mediaPlayer.getDuration();  
int max = seekBar.getMax();

2 SetDataSource加载音乐数据进度条设置

package com.multimediademo7audiohttpplayer;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class AudioHTTPPLayer extends Activity implements OnCompletionListener,
		OnErrorListener, OnBufferingUpdateListener, OnPreparedListener,
		OnSeekBarChangeListener,OnClickListener {
	private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
	private Button startButton, stopButton, pauseButton;
	private TextView statusTextView, bufferValueTextView;
	//进度条
	private SeekBar seekBar;
	//处理进度条更新
	Handler handler=new Handler();
	//开辟一个线程用于监听歌曲的播放进度
	Runnable updateThread;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_audio_httpplayer);
		init();
	}

	/**
	 * 实例化组件
	 */
	private void init() {
		startButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startButton);
		stopButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stopButton);
		pauseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pauseButton);
		statusTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.statusDisplayTextView);
		bufferValueTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.bufferValueTextView);
		seekBar=(SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.seekBar);
		
		pauseButton.setOnClickListener(this);
		startButton.setOnClickListener(this);
		stopButton.setOnClickListener(this);
		//设置OnSeekBarChangeListener监听器
		seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
		statusTextView.setText("onCreate");

		mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();//定义了一个MediaPlayer对象，整个程序就是围绕这个对象进行操作。这里mediaplayer状态是Idle。

		mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(this);//建立Playback是否结束监听
		mediaPlayer.setOnErrorListener(this);//建立抛出的错误监听
		mediaPlayer.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(this);//建立缓冲的更新监听
		mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);//建立准备状态监听

		statusTextView.setText("MediaPlayer created");
		try {
			/**
			 * 调用setDataSource()方法;它将在后台开始缓冲音频文件并返回
			 * 调用该方法后，MediaPlayer对象由Idle状态进入Initial状态
			 */

			mediaPlayer.setDataSource("http://yinyueshiting.baidu.com/data2/music/239130183/1226741191428213661128.mp3?xcode=1b9eb60706fc27ee25a63c55f78d2a8bc3ba3c8b80064e3b");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		statusTextView.setText("setDataSource done");
		statusTextView.setText("calling prepareAsync");
		
		mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
		updateThread=new Runnable(){
			public void run(){
				//活动歌曲现在播放位置并设置成播放进度条的值
				int position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();  
				int time = mediaPlayer.getDuration();  
				int max = seekBar.getMax();
				seekBar.setProgress(position*max/time);	
				//每次延迟100毫秒再启动线程
				handler.postDelayed(updateThread, 100);
			}
		};	
	}
	@Override
	public void onBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayer mp, int percent) {
		bufferValueTextView.setText("" + percent + "%");
	}
	@Override
	public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
		statusTextView.setText("onPrepared called");
		startButton.setEnabled(true);
	}
	@Override
	public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
		statusTextView.setText("onCompletion called");
		startButton.setEnabled(true);
		stopButton.setEnabled(false);
	}
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		mediaPlayer.stop();
		Log.d("zhongyao", "onDestroy()");
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
		statusTextView.setText("onError called");
		switch (what) {
		case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_NOT_VALID_FOR_PROGRESSIVE_PLAYBACK:
			statusTextView
					.setText("MEDIA_ERROR_NOT_VALID_FOR_PROGRESSIVE_PLAYBACK"
							+ extra);
			break;
		case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED:
			statusTextView.setText("MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED" + extra);
			break;
		case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN:
			statusTextView.setText("MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN");
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		return false;
	}
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		if (v == startButton) {
			mediaPlayer.start();
			statusTextView.setText("start called");
			startButton.setEnabled(false);
			pauseButton.setEnabled(true);
			stopButton.setEnabled(true);
			//启动进度条线程
			handler.post(updateThread); 
		} else if (v == pauseButton) {
			mediaPlayer.pause();
			statusTextView.setText("pause called");
			stopButton.setEnabled(true);
			startButton.setEnabled(true);
			pauseButton.setEnabled(false);
		}else if (v == stopButton) {
			mediaPlayer.stop();
			this.init();
			statusTextView.setText("stop called");
			startButton.setEnabled(true);
			pauseButton.setEnabled(false);
			stopButton.setEnabled(false);
			//取消进度条线程
			handler.removeCallbacks(updateThread);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 以下三个是OnSeekCompleteListener事件处理接口实现方法
	 */
	@Override
	public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int time = mediaPlayer.getDuration();  
		int max = seekBar.getMax();		
		//fromUser判断是否是用户改变的滑块的值
		if(fromUser){
			mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress*time/max);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

3 纠正

其实两种MediaPlayer的创建方式的进度条设置不存在什么差异，只不过setDataSource创建方式中，seekBar.setMax(mediaPlayer.getDuration());必须放在onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp)。

在实现OnPreparedListener接口的Activity里有：

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Create方式创建MediaPlayer与setDataSource加载音乐数据进度条设置的差异3

1 create方式创建MediaPlayer进度条设置的代码package com.android.test;import android.app.Activity;import android.media.MediaPlayer;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.view.View;
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