当spring cloud gateway出现CORS问题的解决方案

在application.yml中配置如下即可

spring:
  application:
    name: API-GATEWAY
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 你的nacos地址:8848
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: router
          uri: lb:// 负载均衡写法
          predicates:
            - Path=/fu/ck/*
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1
            - Token=true
      globalcors: #跨域问题
        cors-configurations:
          '[/**]':				
            allowedOrigins:
              - "http://localhost:8080"   
            allowedHeaders:
                - "*"
            allowCredentials: true
            maxAge: 360000
            allowedMethods:
              - GET
              - POST
              - DELETE
              - PUT
              - OPTIONS
              - HEAD
          default-filters:
            - DedupeResponseHeader=Vary Access-Control-Allow-Origin Access-Control-Allow-Credentials, RETAIN_FIRST
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Spring Cloud Gateway中配置CORS(跨域资源共享),您可以按照以下步骤进行: 1. 首先,添加一个全局的CorsGlobalFilter Bean,用于处理CORS跨域请求。创建一个新的类文件,比如CustomCorsGlobalFilter: ```java import org.springframework.boot.web.reactive.filter.OrderedCorsFilter; import org.springframework.core.Ordered; import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod; import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus; import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest; import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration; import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.CorsUtils; import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange; import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilter; import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; @Component public class CustomCorsGlobalFilter implements WebFilter, Ordered { private static final String ALLOWED_HEADERS = "x-requested-with, authorization, Content-Type, Authorization, credential, X-XSRF-TOKEN"; private static final String ALLOWED_METHODS = "GET, PUT, POST, DELETE, OPTIONS"; private static final String ALLOWED_ORIGIN = "*"; private static final String ALLOWED_EXPOSE = "Authorization"; @Override public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, WebFilterChain chain) { ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest(); if (CorsUtils.isCorsRequest(request)) { ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse(); HttpHeaders headers = response.getHeaders(); headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, ALLOWED_ORIGIN); headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS, ALLOWED_HEADERS); headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS, ALLOWED_METHODS); headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_EXPOSE_HEADERS, ALLOWED_EXPOSE); headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_MAX_AGE, "3600"); if (request.getMethod() == HttpMethod.OPTIONS) { response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.OK); return Mono.empty(); } } return chain.filter(exchange); } @Override public int getOrder() { return Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE; } } ``` 2. 然后,您需要将这个Filter注册到Spring Boot应用程序中。在您的Spring Boot主类中,添加`@EnableWebFlux`注解,并且创建一个名为`customCorsFilter`的Bean: ```java import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.web.reactive.config.EnableWebFlux; @SpringBootApplication @EnableWebFlux public class YourApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(YourApplication.class, args); } @Bean public CustomCorsGlobalFilter customCorsFilter() { return new CustomCorsGlobalFilter(); } } ``` 3. 最后,您可以在application.properties(或application.yml)文件中配置其他CORS属性,例如允许的源和方法: ```properties spring: cloud: gateway: globalcors: corsConfigurations: '[/**]': allowedOrigins: "*" allowedMethods: "GET, PUT, POST, DELETE, OPTIONS" allowedHeaders: "x-requested-with, authorization, Content-Type, Authorization, credential, X-XSRF-TOKEN" exposedHeaders: "Authorization" maxAge: 3600 ``` 注意:以上只是一个示例配置,您可以根据您的实际需求进行调整。 这样,您就成功地配置了Spring Cloud GatewayCORS支持。请记住,CORS是一个安全特性,您应该根据您的应用程序需求和安全性要求进行适当的配置。
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