string [XCTF-PWN]CTF writeup系列7（超详细分析）

题目地址：string

先看看题目情况

照例检查一下保护机制

root@mypwn:/ctf/work/python# checksec 167e00a26ef44e1f888b3ede29d88e38
[*] '/ctf/work/python/167e00a26ef44e1f888b3ede29d88e38'
    Arch:     amd64-64-little
    RELRO:    Full RELRO
    Stack:    Canary found
    NX:       NX enabled
    PIE:      No PIE (0x400000)

我们可以看到这次打开了RELRO、Canary和NX，那就没办法做栈溢出了。

继续看下ida反编译的情况

这个程序的函数比较多一些，在做代码检查的时候，建议大家把所有相关的代码全部反编译成c语言，放到一个文件中用开发环境查看，方便来回阅读，下面是所有涉及到的c语言代码：

__int64 __fastcall main(__int64 a1, char **a2, char **a3)
{
  _DWORD *v3; // rax
  _DWORD *v4; // ST18_8

  setbuf(stdout, 0LL);
  alarm(0x3Cu);
  sub_400996(60LL, 0LL);
  v3 = malloc(8uLL);
  v4 = v3;
  *v3 = 68;
  v3[1] = 85;
  puts("we are wizard, we will give you hand, you can not defeat dragon by yourself ...");
  puts("we will tell you two secret ...");
  printf("secret[0] is %x\n", v4, a2);
  printf("secret[1] is %x\n", v4 + 1);
  puts("do not tell anyone ");
  sub_400D72(v4);
  puts("The End.....Really?");
  return 0LL;
}

unsigned __int64 __fastcall sub_400D72(__int64 a1)
{
  char s; // [rsp+10h] [rbp-20h]
  unsigned __int64 v3; // [rsp+28h] [rbp-8h]

  v3 = __readfsqword(0x28u);
  puts("What should your character's name be:");
  _isoc99_scanf("%s", &s);
  if ( strlen(&s) <= 0xC )
  {
    puts("Creating a new player.");
    sub_400A7D("Creating a new player.");
    sub_400BB9();
    sub_400CA6(a1);
  }
  else
  {
    puts("Hei! What's up!");
  }
  return __readfsqword(0x28u) ^ v3;
}

unsigned __int64 __fastcall sub_400CA6(_DWORD *a1)
{
  void *v1; // rsi
  unsigned __int64 v3; // [rsp+18h] [rbp-8h]

  v3 = __readfsqword(0x28u);
  puts("Ahu!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!A Dragon has appeared!!");
  puts("Dragon say: HaHa! you were supposed to have a normal");
  puts("RPG game, but I have changed it! you have no weapon and ");
  puts("skill! you could not defeat me !");
  puts("That's sound terrible! you meet final boss!but you level is ONE!");
  if ( *a1 == a1[1] )
  {
    puts("Wizard: I will help you! USE YOU SPELL");
    v1 = mmap(0LL, 0x1000uLL, 7, 33, -1, 0LL);
    read(0, v1, 0x100uLL);
    ((void (__fastcall *)(_QWORD, void *))v1)(0LL, v1);
  }
  return __readfsqword(0x28u) ^ v3;
}

unsigned __int64 sub_400BB9()
{
  int v1; // [rsp+4h] [rbp-7Ch]
  __int64 v2; // [rsp+8h] [rbp-78h]
  char format; // [rsp+10h] [rbp-70h]
  unsigned __int64 v4; // [rsp+78h] [rbp-8h]

  v4 = __readfsqword(0x28u);
  v2 = 0LL;
  puts("You travel a short distance east.That's odd, anyone disappear suddenly");
  puts(", what happend?! You just travel , and find another hole");
  puts("You recall, a big black hole will suckk you into it! Know what should you do?");
  puts("go into there(1), or leave(0)?:");
  _isoc99_scanf("%d", &v1);
  if ( v1 == 1 )
  {
    puts("A voice heard in your mind");
    puts("'Give me an address'");
    _isoc99_scanf("%ld", &v2);
    puts("And, you wish is:");
    _isoc99_scanf("%s", &format);
    puts("Your wish is");
    printf(&format, &format);
    puts("I hear it, I hear it....");
  }
  return __readfsqword(0x28u) ^ v4;
}

unsigned __int64 sub_400A7D()
{
  char s1; // [rsp+0h] [rbp-10h]
  unsigned __int64 v2; // [rsp+8h] [rbp-8h]

  v2 = __readfsqword(0x28u);
  puts(" This is a famous but quite unusual inn. The air is fresh and the");
  puts("marble-tiled ground is clean. Few rowdy guests can be seen, and the");
  puts("furniture looks undamaged by brawls, which are very common in other pubs");
  puts("all around the world. The decoration looks extremely valuable and would fit");
  puts("into a palace, but in this city it's quite ordinary. In the middle of the");
  puts("room are velvet covered chairs and benches, which surround large oaken");
  puts("tables. A large sign is fixed to the northern wall behind a wooden bar. In");
  puts("one corner you notice a fireplace.");
  puts("There are two obvious exits: east, up.");
  puts("But strange thing is ,no one there.");
  puts("So, where you will go?east or up?:");
  while ( 1 )
  {
    _isoc99_scanf("%s", &s1);
    if ( !strcmp(&s1, "east") || !strcmp(&s1, "east") )
      break;
    p