PHP---Final关键字

1、如果父类中的方法被声明为 final，则子类无法覆盖该方法

class BaseClass {
   public function test() {
       echo "BaseClass::test() called\n";
   }

   final public function moreTesting() {
       echo "BaseClass::moreTesting() called\n";
   }
}

class ChildClass extends BaseClass {
   public function moreTesting() {
       echo "ChildClass::moreTesting() called\n";
   }
}

运行上述代码报以下错误：

Fatal error: Cannot override final method BaseClass::moreTesting()

2、如果一个类被声明为 final，则不能被继承。

final class BaseClass {
   public function test() {
       echo "BaseClass::test() called\n";
   }

   // 这里无论你是否将方法声明为final，都没有关系
   final public function moreTesting() {
       echo "BaseClass::moreTesting() called\n";
   }
}

class ChildClass extends BaseClass {
}

运行上述代码报如下错误：

Fatal error: Class ChildClass may not inherit from final class
(BaseClass)

3、属性不能被定义为 final，只有类和方法才能被定义为 final。

final class BaseClass {
   final public $a = 5;
   public function test() {
       echo "BaseClass::test() called\n";
   }
}

运行上述代码报如下错误：

Fatal error: Cannot declare property BaseClass::$obj final, the final
modifier is allowed only for methods and classes