ajax for asp.net2.0中'Sys' is undefined的原因及解决方案

当运行一个asp.net 2.0  ajax web页面或为一个已经存在的web应用程序启用Ajax功能时，原来正确的页面，可能会出现提示“ 'Sys' is undefined “。

引起的原因有很多，最可能的一种是： 在页面上启用Ajax功能，但没有在web.config文件中增加相应的配置。

解决方案：

先新建一个普通的vs2005 web 项目， 查看默认的web.config文件，内容大致如下：

  Code
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< configuration >
       < appSettings />
     < connectionStrings />
       < system.web >
         < compilation  debug ="true"   />
         < authentication  mode ="Windows"   />
     </ system.web >
</ configuration >

然后，再新建一个ASP.NET AJAX-enabled Web site，查看默认的web.config文件，内容大致如下：

  Code
 <? xml version="1.0" ?>
 < configuration >
    < configSections >
      < sectionGroup  name ="system.web.extensions"  type ="System.Web.Configuration.SystemWebExtensionsSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" >
        < sectionGroup  name ="scripting"  type ="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" >
            < section  name ="scriptResourceHandler"  type ="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingScriptResourceHandlerSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"  requirePermission ="false"  allowDefinition ="MachineToApplication" />
          < sectionGroup  name ="webServices"  type ="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingWebServicesSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" >
            < section  name ="jsonSerialization"  type ="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingJsonSerializationSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"  requirePermission ="false"  allowDefinition ="Everywhere"   />
            < section  name ="profileService"  type ="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingProfileServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"  requirePermission ="false"  allowDefinition ="MachineToApplication"   />
            < section  name ="authenticationService"  type ="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingAuthenticationServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"  requirePermission ="false"  allowDefinition ="MachineToApplication"   />
          </ sectionGroup >
        </ sectionGroup >
      </ sectionGroup >
    </ configSections >
 
    < system.web >
      < pages >
        < controls >
          < add  tagPrefix ="asp"  namespace ="System.Web.UI"  assembly ="System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
        </ controls >
      </ pages >
      < compilation  debug ="false" >
        < assemblies >
          < add  assembly ="System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
        </ assemblies >
      </ compilation >
 
      < httpHandlers >
        < remove  verb ="*"  path ="*.asmx" />
        < add  verb ="*"  path ="*.asmx"  validate ="false"  type ="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
        < add  verb ="*"  path ="*_AppService.axd"  validate ="false"  type ="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
        < add  verb ="GET,HEAD"  path ="ScriptResource.axd"  type ="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"  validate ="false" />
      </ httpHandlers >
 
      < httpModules >
        < add  name ="ScriptModule"  type ="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
      </ httpModules >
    </ system.web >
 
    < system.web.extensions >
      < scripting >
        < webServices >
        </ webServices >
      </ scripting >
    </ system.web.extensions >
 
    < system.webServer >
      < validation  validateIntegratedModeConfiguration ="false" />
      < modules >
        < add  name ="ScriptModule"  preCondition ="integratedMode"  type ="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
      </ modules >
      < handlers >
        < remove  name ="WebServiceHandlerFactory-Integrated"   />
        < add  name ="ScriptHandlerFactory"  verb ="*"  path ="*.asmx"  preCondition ="integratedMode"
            type ="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
        < add  name ="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices"  verb ="*"  path ="*_AppService.axd"  preCondition ="integratedMode"
            type ="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
        < add  name ="ScriptResource"  preCondition ="integratedMode"  verb ="GET,HEAD"  path ="ScriptResource.axd"  type ="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"   />
      </ handlers >
    </ system.webServer >
 </ configuration >
 
注意：用后一个web.config文件替换前一个web.config文件，或者将后一个文件的新增部分添加到前一个项目中的web.config文件即可。
主要是粗体部分

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <sectionGroup name="system.web.extensions" type="System.Web.Configuration.SystemWebExtensionsSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35">
      <sectionGroup name="scripting" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35">
          <section name="scriptResourceHandler" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingScriptResourceHandlerSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>
        <sectionGroup name="webServices" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingWebServicesSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35">
          <section name="jsonSerialization" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingJsonSerializationSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="Everywhere" />
          <section name="profileService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingProfileServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" />
          <section name="authenticationService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingAuthenticationServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" />
        </sectionGroup>
      </sectionGroup>
    </sectionGroup>
  </configSections>

  <system.web>
    <pages>
      <controls>
        <add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
      </controls>
    </pages>
    <compilation debug="false">
      <assemblies>
        <add assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
      </assemblies>
    </compilation>

    <httpHandlers>
      <remove verb="*" path="*.asmx"/>
      <add verb="*" path="*.asmx" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
      <add verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
      <add verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" validate="false"/>
    </httpHandlers>

    <httpModules>
      <add name="ScriptModule" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
    </httpModules>
  </system.web>

  <system.web.extensions>
    <scripting>
      <webServices>
      </webServices>
    </scripting>
  </system.web.extensions>

  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
    <modules>
      <add name="ScriptModule" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
    </modules>
    <handlers>
      <remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-Integrated" />
      <add name="ScriptHandlerFactory" verb="*" path="*.asmx" preCondition="integratedMode"
           type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
      <add name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices" verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" preCondition="integratedMode"
           type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
      <add name="ScriptResource" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>