Hibernate中的一对一(onetoone)映射

 Hibernate中的一对一关系映射：

两张表：userinfo   

create table `test`.`userinfo`(
        `userid` int not null auto_increment,
       `username` varchar(50),
        primary key (`userid`)
    );
card

    create table `test`.`card`(
        `cardid` int not null auto_increment,
       `cardnum` int,
        primary key (`cardid`)
    );
注：此处列的类型一定要与后面的Bean类型一致，我就因为int与INTEGER之差苦苦查了好几天

Userinfo.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.ghost.hibernate.Userinfo" table="userinfo">
        <id name="userid" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="userid" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="username" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="username" length="50" />
        </property>
        <one-to-one name="card" class="com.ghost.hibernate.Card" cascade="all"></one-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Card.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.ghost.hibernate.Card" table="card">
        <id name="cardid" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="cardid" />
            <generator class="foreign" >
                <param name="property">userinfo</param>
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="cardnum" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="cardnum" />
        </property>
        <one-to-one name="userinfo" class="com.ghost.hibernate.Userinfo" constrained="true"></one-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>
 <property name="connection.username">root</property>
 <property name="connection.url">
  jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
 </property>
 <property name="dialect">
  org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
 </property>
 <property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">mysql</property>
 <property name="connection.password">ghost</property>
 <property name="connection.driver_class">
  com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
 </property>
 <property name="show_sql">true</property>
 <mapping resource="com/ghost/hibernate/Userinfo.hbm.xml" />
 <mapping resource="com/ghost/hibernate/Card.hbm.xml" />

</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

与表对应的bean文件：

Userinfo.java

package com.ghost.hibernate;

/**
 * Userinfo generated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
 */

public class Userinfo implements java.io.Serializable {

 // Fields

 private Integer userid;

 private String username;
 
 private Card card;

 // Constructors

 public Card getCard() {
  return card;
 }

 public void setCard(Card card) {
  this.card = card;
 }

 /** default constructor */
 public Userinfo() {
 }

 /** full constructor */
 public Userinfo(String username) {
  this.username = username;
 }

 // Property accessors

 public Integer getUserid() {
  return this.userid;
 }

 public void setUserid(Integer userid) {
  this.userid = userid;
 }

 public String getUsername() {
  return this.username;
 }

 public void setUsername(String username) {
  this.username = username;
 }

}

Card.java

package com.ghost.hibernate;

public class Card implements java.io.Serializable {

 private Integer cardid;

 private Integer cardnum;
 
 private Userinfo userinfo;

 public Card() {
 }

 public Userinfo getUserinfo() {
  return userinfo;
 }

 public void setUserinfo(Userinfo userinfo) {
  this.userinfo = userinfo;
 }

 public Card(Integer cardnum) {
  this.cardnum = cardnum;
 }

 public Integer getCardid() {
  return this.cardid;
 }

 public void setCardid(Integer cardid) {
  this.cardid = cardid;
 }

 public Integer getCardnum() {
  return this.cardnum;
 }

 public void setCardnum(Integer cardnum) {
  this.cardnum = cardnum;
 }

}

HibernateSessionFactory.java

package com.ghost.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateSessionFactory {

    private static String CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION = "/hibernate.cfg.xml";
 private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
    private  static Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
    private static org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    private static String configFile = CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION;

 static {
     try {
   configuration.configure(configFile);
   sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   System.err
     .println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
    }
    private HibernateSessionFactory() {
    }
  public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();

  if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) {
   if (sessionFactory == null) {
    rebuildSessionFactory();
   }
   session = (sessionFactory != null) ? sessionFactory.openSession()
     : null;
   threadLocal.set(session);
  }

        return session;
    }

 public static void rebuildSessionFactory() {
  try {
   configuration.configure(configFile);
   sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   System.err
     .println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

  public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
        threadLocal.set(null);

        if (session != null) {
            session.close();
        }
    }

 public static org.hibernate.SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
  return sessionFactory;
 }

 public static void setConfigFile(String configFile) {
  HibernateSessionFactory.configFile = configFile;
  sessionFactory = null;
 }

 public static Configuration getConfiguration() {
  return configuration;
 }

}
UserDAO.java

package com.ghost.DAO;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.ghost.hibernate.HibernateSessionFactory;
import com.ghost.hibernate.Userinfo;

public class UserDAO {
 public void save(Userinfo userinfo){
  Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
  Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
   session.save(userinfo);
  tx.commit();
  //session.close();
 }
}
测试servlet：addUser.java

package com.ghost.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.ghost.DAO.UserDAO;
import com.ghost.hibernate.Card;
import com.ghost.hibernate.Userinfo;

public class addUser extends HttpServlet {
 public addUser() {
  super();
 }
 public void destroy() {
  super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
  // Put your code here
 }
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  com.ghost.hibernate.Userinfo userinfo=new Userinfo();
  userinfo.setUsername("ghost");
  Card card=new Card();
  
  card.setCardnum(new Integer(8));
  card.setUserinfo(userinfo);
  userinfo.setCard(card);
  
  UserDAO userdao=new UserDAO();
  userdao.save(userinfo);
 }
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  doGet(request,response);
 }
 public void init() throws ServletException {
  // Put your code here
 }

}

index.jsp

<a href="servlet/addUser">add User</a>