IntelliJ IDEA 创建 SSM maven webapp 项目

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-29 18:12:05 发布

fb19801101

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-29 18:12:05 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fb19801101/article/details/104287395

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今天讲如何用idea创建一个JavaWeb的Maven SSM项目并且实现简单的登陆功能。

首先简单的介绍一下SSM框架：是Spring + Spring MVC + MyBatis的缩写，这个是继SSH之后，目前比较主流的Java EE企业级框架，适用于搭建各种大型的企业级应用系统。

多的不说，开始搭建：

1、搭建环境 IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.2

2、创建maven webapp项目 ssm_demo

3、ssm_demo 项目目录结构

4、配置mavem pow.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm_demo</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssm_demo Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

    <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
    <servlet-api.version>3.1.0</servlet-api.version>
    <jsp-api.version>2.3.1</jsp-api.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.5.4</mybatis.version>
    <mybatis-spring.version>2.0.3</mybatis-spring.version>
    <spring.version>4.3.26.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.48</mysql.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 加入servlet的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 加入jsp的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 加入jstl的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 加入mybtais的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 加入mybtais-spring的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 加入spring的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 加入springmvc的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 加入mysql的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 加入log4j的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ssm_demo</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

5、配置tomcat 8.5

6、启动项目，会自动跳到Hello，World页面，那就是没问题了，接下来进行后面的操作

7、继续创建项目结构和包，具体结构如下：

8、在main下sources中建立各种配置文件：applicationContext.xml、springmvc.xml、application-dao.xml、application-service.xml、mybatis.cfg.xml文件。

9、修改web.xml文件的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>manager</display-name>

  <!-- 编码过滤器开始 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- 编码过滤器结束 -->
  <!-- 配置spring的监听器开始 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 配置spring的监听器结束 -->
  <!-- 配置前端控制器开始 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--用来标记是否在项目启动时就加在此Servlet,0或正数表示容器在应用启动时就加载这个Servlet, 当是一个负数时或者没有指定时，则指示容器在该servlet被选择时才加载.正数值越小启动优先值越高 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!--为DispatcherServlet建立映射 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <!-- 拦截所有请求,千万注意是(/)而不是(/*) -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 配置前端控制器结束 -->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

9、修改默认index.jsp页面加上一个jsp:forward，做一个跳转。

<html>
<body>
<jsp:forward page="login/toLogin"></jsp:forward>
</body>
</html>

10、创建一个controller接收这个请求并跳转到login.jsp登陆页面

11、在WEB-INF下创建一个jsp文件夹，并且创建一个login.jsp页面放在jsp文件夹里，页面代码如下：

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2020/2/12
  Time: 22:07
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html class="loginHtml">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>登录系统</title>
    <meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
    <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
    <link rel="icon" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/resources/car.jpg">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/resources/layui/css/layui.css" media="all" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/resources/css/public.css" media="all" />
</head>
<body class="loginBody">
<form class="layui-form" id="frm" method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/login/login.action">
    <div class="login_face"><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/resources/images/face1.jpg" class="userAvatar"></div>
    <div class="layui-form-item input-item">
        <label for="userName">用户名</label>
        <input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名"  autocomplete="off" name="loginname" class="layui-input" lay-verify="required">
    </div>
    <div class="layui-form-item input-item">
        <label for="password">密码</label>
        <input type="password" placeholder="请输入密码"  autocomplete="off" name="password" class="layui-input" lay-verify="required">
    </div>
    <div class="layui-form-item input-item" id="imgCode">
        <label for="code">验证码</label>
        <input type="text" placeholder="请输入验证码" value="jgmxj" autocomplete="off" id="code" class="layui-input">
        <img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/resources/images/code.jpg">
    </div>
    <div class="layui-form-item">
        <!-- lay-submit代表这个按钮一个表单提交的按钮 -->
        <button class="layui-btn layui-block" lay-filter="login" lay-submit>登录</button>
        <font color="red">${error }</font>
    </div>
    <!--  <div class="layui-form-item layui-row">
        <a href="javascript:;" class="seraph icon-qq layui-col-xs4 layui-col-sm4 layui-col-md4 layui-col-lg4"></a>
        <a href="javascript:;" class="seraph icon-wechat layui-col-xs4 layui-col-sm4 layui-col-md4 layui-col-lg4"></a>
        <a href="javascript:;" class="seraph icon-sina layui-col-xs4 layui-col-sm4 layui-col-md4 layui-col-lg4"></a>
    </div>  -->
</form>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/resources/layui/layui.js"></script>
<%-- <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/resources/js/cache.js"></script> --%>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
    layui.use(['form','layer','jquery'],function(){
        var form = layui.form,
            layer = parent.layer === undefined ? layui.layer : top.layer
        $ = layui.jquery;
        /*  $(".loginBody .seraph").click(function(){
             layer.msg("这只是做个样式，至于功能，你见过哪个后台能这样登录的？还是老老实实的找管理员去注册吧",{
                 time:5000
             });
         }) */
        //登录按钮
        form.on("submit(login)",function(data){
            $(this).text("登录中...").attr("disabled","disabled").addClass("layui-disabled");
            setTimeout(function(){
                //window.location.href = "/layuicms2.0";
                $("#frm")[0].submit();//提交表单
            },1000);
            return false;
        })

        //表单输入效果
        $(".loginBody .input-item").click(function(e){
            e.stopPropagation();
            $(this).addClass("layui-input-focus").find(".layui-input").focus();
        })
        $(".loginBody .layui-form-item .layui-input").focus(function(){
            $(this).parent().addClass("layui-input-focus");
        })
        $(".loginBody .layui-form-item .layui-input").blur(function(){
            $(this).parent().removeClass("layui-input-focus");
            if($(this).val() != ''){
                $(this).parent().addClass("layui-input-active");
            }else{
                $(this).parent().removeClass("layui-input-active");
            }
        })
    })
</script>
</html>

11、配置 springmvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

	<!-- 扫描controller -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 配置映射器和适配器 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
		<!--<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>-->
	</bean>

	<!-- 拦截器 -->
	<!-- <mvc:interceptors>
		<mvc:interceptor>
			<mvc:mapping path="/**" />
			<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/toLogin*" />
			<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/login*" />
			<bean class="com.sxt.interceptor.SessionInterceptor"></bean>
		</mvc:interceptor>
	</mvc:interceptors> -->

	<!-- 过滤静态资源 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />

</beans>

12、配置login.jsp静态资源文件，在webapp下创建一个resources文件夹，把静态资源文件覆盖

13、启动项目，出现登录界面且页面样式都正常，那就可以下一步了

14、分别建立以下文件：User.java、UserExample.java、UserMapper.java、LoginServiceImpl.java、LoginService.java

并配置UserMapper.xml文件

15、到这里，基本的JDBC操作已经大功告成了，继续更新controller中LoginController.java文件

package com.ssm.controller;

import com.ssm.domain.User;
import com.ssm.service.LoginService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.Map;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("login")
public class LoginController {
    @Autowired
    private LoginService loginService;

    @RequestMapping("toLogin")
    public String toLogin() {
        return "login.jsp";
    }

    @RequestMapping("login")
    public String login(User user, Model model) {
        String loginname = user.getLoginname();
        String password = user.getPassword();
        Map<String, Object> map = loginService.login(loginname, password);
        if (map.get("status").equals("200")) {
            return "system/index.jsp";
        } else {
            model.addAttribute("error", map.get("msg"));
            return "login.jsp";
        }
    }
}

16、通过上面的代码可以看到，当返回的集合里状态码(status)为200的时候就是成功了，跳转到system下的index.jsp页面，那么就在WEB-INF下的jsp文件夹下创建一个system文件夹，在system文件夹里添加一个index.jsp页面，如果跳转到了index.jsp页面那么就登陆成功啦

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2020/2/12
  Time: 22:27
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>MaNongXF</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello,SSM!!!!</h1>
</body>
</html>