直方图绘制

直方图绘制

	auto& vector = g.second;
	cv::Mat source =cv::Mat(1, vector.size(),CV_32FC1);
	memcpy(source.data, vector.data(), vector.size() * sizeof(float));
	
	//定义函数需要的一些变量
	//图片数量nimages
	int nimages = 1;
	//通道数量,我们总是习惯用数组来表示，后面会讲原因
	int channels[1] = { 0 };
	//输出直方图
	cv::Mat outputHist;
	//维数
	int dims = 1;
	//存放每个维度直方图尺寸（bin数量）的数组histSize
	int histSize[1] = { 256 };
	//每一维数值的取值范围ranges
	float hranges[2] = { 0, 0.0001 };
	//值范围的指针
	const float *ranges[1] = { hranges };
	//是否均匀
	bool uni = true;
	//是否累积
	bool accum = false;

	//计算图像的直方图
	cv::calcHist(&source, nimages, channels, cv::Mat(), outputHist, dims, histSize, ranges, uni, accum);

	//遍历每个箱子(bin)检验，这里的是在控制台输出的。
	for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
		std::cout << "bin/value:" << i << "=" << outputHist.at<float>(i) << std::endl;

	//画出直方图
	int scale = 1;
	//直方图的图片
	cv::Mat histPic(histSize[0] * scale, histSize[0], CV_8U, cv::Scalar(255)); \
		//找到最大值和最小值
		double maxValue = 0;
	double minValue = 0;
	cv::minMaxLoc(outputHist, &minValue, &maxValue, NULL, NULL);
	//测试
	std::cout << minValue << std::endl;
	std::cout << maxValue << std::endl;

	//纵坐标缩放比例
	double rate = (histSize[0] / maxValue)*0.9;

	for (int i = 0; i < histSize[0]; i++)
	{
		//得到每个i和箱子的值
		float value = outputHist.at<float>(i);
		//画直线
		cv::line(histPic, cv::Point(i*scale, histSize[0]), cv::Point(i*scale, histSize[0] - value*rate), cv::Scalar(0));
	}
	cv::namedWindow("histgram");
	cv::imshow("histgram", histPic);
	cv::waitKey(0);