Tomcat Filter异常屏蔽问题排查纪实

作者:fbysss
msn:jameslastchina@hotmail.com 
blog:blog.csdn.net/fbysss
声明：本文由fbysss原创，转载请注明出处 
关键字：Tomcat Filter异常 
背景：实施项目有运行在tomcat5.02下，一切正常.开发环境使用tomcat5.5，其他都没问题，但是文件上传时报错：
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:260)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157)
 at com.fg.common.util.EncodeFilter.doFilter(EncodeFilter.java:35)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:186)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:214)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invokeInternal(StandardContextValve.java:198)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:152)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:137)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
 at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:118)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:102)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:929)
 at org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:160)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:799)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:705)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TcpWorkerThread.runIt(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:577)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:683)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)
------字符集转换时出现错误--------
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:260)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157)
 at com.fg.common.util.EncodeFilter.doFilter(EncodeFilter.java:35)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:186)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:214)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invokeInternal(StandardContextValve.java:198)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:152)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:137)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
 at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:118)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:102)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:929)
 at org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:160)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:799)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:705)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TcpWorkerThread.runIt(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:577)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:683)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)
排查：
1.把doFilter中所有的代码注释掉都还是出错，无法调试，很恼火。
2.把web.xml中filter段注释掉，再运行，终于露出马脚了：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/fileupload/FileUploadException
 java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
 java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Unknown Source)
 java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Unknown Source)
 java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Unknown Source)
 java.lang.Class.newInstance(Unknown Source)
 org.apache.struts.util.RequestUtils.applicationInstance(RequestUtils.java:145)
 org.apache.struts.util.RequestUtils.getMultipartHandler(RequestUtils.java:577)
 org.apache.struts.util.RequestUtils.populate(RequestUtils.java:450)
 org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processPopulate(RequestProcessor.java:798)
 org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java:205)
 org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1158)
 org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(ActionServlet.java:415)
 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:709)
 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
原来是少了commons-fileupload.jar！
小结：这么简单的一个问题，起初却让人很为困惑，看上去，是异常被Filter屏蔽了。至于如何屏蔽的，还要等以后分析Tomcat源代码才行。收获总是有的：以后再遇到filter中莫名其妙的错误，首先把filter去掉再调试看看。