数据分析笔记--matplotlib（五）绘制条形图

2017年内地电影票房前20的电影(列表a)和电影票房数据(列表b),那么如何更加直观的展示该数据?

a = [“战狼2”,“速度与激情8”,“功夫瑜伽”,“西游伏妖篇”,“变形金刚5：最后的骑士”,“摔跤吧！爸爸”,“加勒比海盗5：死无对证”,“金刚：骷髅岛”,“极限特工：终极回归”,“生化危机6：终章”,“乘风破浪”,“神偷奶爸3”,“智取威虎山”,“大闹天竺”,“金刚狼3：殊死一战”,“蜘蛛侠：英雄归来”,“悟空传”,“银河护卫队2”,“情圣”,“新木乃伊”,]

b=[56.01,26.94,17.53,16.49,15.45,12.96,11.8,11.61,11.28,11.12,10.49,10.3,8.75,7.55,7.32,6.99,6.88,6.86,6.58,6.23] 单位:亿

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname="/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/uming.ttc")

a = ["战狼2", "速度与激情8", "功夫瑜伽", "西游伏妖篇", "变形金刚5：最后的骑士", "摔跤吧！爸爸", "加勒比海盗5：死无对证", "金刚：骷髅岛", "极限特工：终极回归", "生化危机6：终章",
     "乘风破浪", "神偷奶爸3", "智取威虎山", "大闹天竺", "金刚狼3：殊死一战", "蜘蛛侠：英雄归来", "悟空传", "银河护卫队2", "情圣", "新木乃伊", ]

y = [56.01, 26.94, 17.53, 16.49, 15.45, 12.96, 11.8, 11.61, 11.28, 11.12, 10.49, 10.3, 8.75, 7.55, 7.32, 6.99, 6.88,
     6.86, 6.58, 6.23]  # 单位:亿
x = list(range(len(a)))
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8), dpi=80)
plt.bar(x, y, width=0.3) # width设置条形柱的宽度
plt.xticks(x, a, fontproperties=my_font, rotation=45)
plt.show()

列表a中电影分别在2017-09-14(b_14), 2017-09-15(b_15), 2017-09-16(b_16)三天的票房,为了展示列表中电影本身的票房以及同其他电影的数据对比情况,应该如何更加直观的呈现该数据?

a = [“猩球崛起3：终极之战”,“敦刻尔克”,“蜘蛛侠：英雄归来”,“战狼2”]
b_16 = [15746,312,4497,319]
b_15 = [12357,156,2045,168]
b_14 = [2358,399,2358,362]

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname="/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/uming.ttc")

a = ["猩球崛起3：终极之战", "敦刻尔克", "蜘蛛侠：英雄归来", "战狼2"]
b_16 = [15746, 312, 4497, 319]
b_15 = [12357, 156, 2045, 168]
b_14 = [2358, 399, 2358, 362]
bar_width = 0.3
x_14= list(range(len(a)))
x_15 = [i+bar_width for i in x_14] #移动一个条形柱距离
x_16 = [i+bar_width*2 for i in x_14]

plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8), dpi=80)
plt.bar(x_14, b_14, width=0.3)
plt.bar(x_15, b_15, width=0.3)
plt.bar(x_16, b_16, width=0.3)
plt.xticks(x_15, a, fontproperties=my_font)
plt.show()