mysql主从配置和检测主从是否成功

yum -y install mariadb-server

**编辑配置文件**

主服务器 192.168.0.200

```shell
[root@192 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf #加入下方俩行
server-id=1
log-bin=mysql-bin
[root@192 ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
[root@192 ~]# MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to tom@'%' identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000003 |      442 |              |                  |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

从服务器 192.168.0.201

[root@192 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@192 ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
[root@192 ~]# mysql
MariaDB [(none)]> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> change master to
    -> master_host='192.168.0.200',
    -> master_user='tom',
    -> master_password='123',
    -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',
    -> master_log_pos=442;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.0.200
                  Master_User: tom
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 442
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 529
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

配置主主反之

脚本

vim mysql.#!/bin/bash
num=$(mysql -e 'show slave status\G' | grep Running | grep Yes | awk -F ':' '{print $2}' | wc -l)
if [ $num -eq 2 ];then
        echo "mysql主从状态正常"
else
        echo "主从状态有误，请迅速检查"
fi
[root@192 ~]# sh mysql.sh 
mysql主从状态正常