MongoDB 单机部署

MongoDB 单机部署

一、 环境信息

OS：CentOS 7

所需安装包：

httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz

php-5.5.30.tar.gz

mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.5.tgz

phpredis-2.2.4.tar.gz

mongo-1.4.0.tgz

rockmongo-1.1.7.tar.gz

二、部署实施过程

1、安装apache

1） 解压文件

[root@192 ~]# tar -xvf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz && cd httpd-2.2.17

2）编译安装

[root@192 ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel
[root@192 ~]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apache  --enable-so  --enable-rewrite  --enable-charset-lite  --enable-cgi --with-included-apr
[root@192 ~]# make  && make install

3）配置apache启动脚本并启动

[root@192 ~]# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/apache
[root@192 ~]# /etc/init.d/apache start

4）apache测试

[root@192 ~]# curl -I http://localhost/index.html
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 04 Jun 2020 23:59:50 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.17 (Unix) PHP/5.5.30
Last-Modified: Sat, 20 Nov 2004 20:16:24 GMT
ETag: "3096f3e-2c-3e9564c23b600"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 44
Content-Type: text/html

2、安装php

1）解压安装包

[root@192 ~]# tar -xvf php-5.5.30.tar.gz && cd php-5.5.30

2）编译安装

[root@192 ~]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@192 ~]# yum install libxml2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel jpeg* png* libpng-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel 
[root@192 ~]# yum install php-common php-devel
[root@192 ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm   --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs  --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd -with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --without-pdo-sqlite --without-sqlite3  --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock  --with-curl --enable-mbstring --with-mhash --with-mcrypt  --with-openssl --with-gd  --enable-sockets --with-gettext  --with-zlib --enable-zip --enable-soap  --with-xmlrpc  --with-mcrypt
[root@192 ~]# make && make install
如果出现 *** 注: 在configure过程中, 可能会遇到下面的错误! Sorry, I cannot run apxs. ***
Sorry, I cannot run apxs. Possible reasons follow:
Perl is not installed
apxs was not found. Try to pass the path using --with-apxs2=/path/to/apxs
Apache was not built using --enable-so (the apxs usage page is displayed)
嗯, 看来我们接近答案了, 运行"head -1 /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs"得到下面内容:
#!/replace/with/path/to/perl/interpreter -w
天啊, 这里没有指明正确的perl执行程序的位置! 原来这就才是真正的问题原因所在!!!
把这一行更改为"#!/usr/bin/perl -w". 再运行php的configure, 一切正常!

3）配置php文件

[root@192 ~]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini
[root@192 ~]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@192 ~]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

4）配置apache支持php并启动apache服务

[root@192 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>

    AddType application/x-httpd-php  .php
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source　.phps
[root@192 ~]# /etc/init.d/apache stop
[root@192 ~]# /etc/init.d/apache start

5）上传程序源代码

#上传论坛包到 /usr/local/apache/htdocs  
[root@192 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php
<?php
	phpinfo();
?>
[root@192 ~]# curl -I http://localhost/index.php
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 05 Jun 2020 00:36:17 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.17 (Unix) PHP/5.5.30
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.5.30
Content-Type: text/html

6）更改源代码文件

[root@192 ~]# cat /usr/local/apache/htdocs/upload/app.php 
//mongo 192.168.59.3
        'mongo_sc' => array(
                'host' => '127.0.0.1',
                'port' => '27017',
                'db'=> 'mongo',
        ),
        'page_per_record' => 20,

3、安装Mongo-php插件包

1）解压安装包

[root@192 ~]# tar -xvf mongo-1.4.0.tgz && cd mongo-1.4.0

2）编译安装

[root@192 ~]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20121113
Zend Module Api No:      20121212
Zend Extension Api No:   220121212
Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the
$PHP_AUTOCONF environment variable. Then, rerun this script.
解决办法：
[root@192 ~]#  yum install autoconf
[root@192 ~]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
[root@192 ~]#  make && make install
[root@192 ~]# vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/mongo.so
重启apache
[root@192 ~]# /etc/init.d/apache stop
[root@192 ~]# /etc/init.d/apache start
[root@192 ~]# curl http://localhost/index.php | grep mongo
[root@192 ~]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m		#查看PHP所支持的模块

4、安装phpredis

1）解压安装包

[root@192 ~]# tar -xvf phpredis-2.2.4.tar.gz && cd phpredis-2.2.4

2）编译安装

[root@192 ~]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20121113
Zend Module Api No:      20121212
Zend Extension Api No:   220121212
[root@192 ~]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
[root@192 ~]# make && make install
[root@192 ~]# vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/redis.so
重启Apache服务

5、安装MongoDB数据库

1）解压安装包

[root@192 ~]# tar -xvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.5.tgz
[root@192 ~]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.5  /usr/local/mongodb

2）创建数据库文件夹和日志文件夹

[root@192 ~]# mkdir /data/mongodb/{data,logs} -p
[root@192 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/mongodb/conf

3）配置mongo文件

[root@192 ~]# vim /usr/local/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf
dbpath=/data/mongodb/data
logpath=/data/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log
pidfilepath=/data/mongodb/mongodb.pid
directoryperdb=true
logappend=true
port=27017
fork=true
profile=2			#开启慢查询
noprealloc=true

4）启动MOngoDB服务

[root@192 ~]# /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /usr/local/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf
note: noprealloc may hurt performance in many applications
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 4458
child process started successfully, parent exiting

5）手机配置慢查询时间查询

[root@192 ~]# mongo
> db.setProfilingLevel( level , slowms ) 
2020-06-05T09:04:26.781+0800 E QUERY    ReferenceError: level is not defined
    at (shell):1:23
> db.setProfilingLevel( 1 , 10 );
{ "was" : 2, "slowms" : 100, "ok" : 1 }

6）开启22 和 80 端口

[root@192 ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport  22 -j ACCEPT
[root@192 ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport  80 -j ACCEPT

7）导入数据库

[root@192 ~]# cd /usr/local/bin/
[root@192 bin]# mongodump -d database -o /data/Tongji.data
[root@192 bin]# mongorestore -d database -o /data/Tongji/tongji	#Mongo数据恢复
单个Collections名导出
[root@192 bin]# mongoexport -d database -c homework -o aa.dat
[root@192 bin]# mongoimport -d database -c homework aa.dat

6、安装MongoDB管理工具rockmongo

1）解压安装包

[root@192 ~]# unzip rockmongo-1.1.7.tar.gz

2）拷贝到apache_home 目录下

[root@192 ~]# cp /root/rockmongo-1.1.7 /usr/local/apache/rockmongo -r

3）新建httpd.conf 配置文件新建虚拟主机

[root@192 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
Listen 8080
<VirtualHost *:8080>
        DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/rockmongo/"
        <Directory "/usr/local/apache/rockmongo/">
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
                AllowOverride ALL
                Order allow,deny
                Allow from all
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
重启Apache服务
[root@192 ~]# /etc/init.d/apache stop
[root@192 ~]# /etc/init.d/apache start
验证
http://IP:8080