OSPF的虚链路实验

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已于 2023-11-29 23:00:35 修改

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分类专栏：锐捷数通文章标签：网络计算机网络运维

于 2023-11-29 22:57:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fcx_666666/article/details/134700922

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1.虚链路的应用场景(以实验展示)

1.实验拓扑图

2.使用虚链路的意义

1.Area2没有与骨干区域直接相连；

2.R4并非一台实质意义上的ABR，因此无法实现区域间路由的传递

3.Area2内的路由器仅能学习到本区域内的路由，Area0及Area1内的路由器无法发现Area2内的路由。

4.虚链路（ Virtual-link ）是骨干区域（Area0）的一段延伸

5.通过部署虚链路可以解决某个区域没有与Area0直接相连而产生的问题，或者area 0不连贯的问题

2.配置实例

R1

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
no switchport
ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0
!

interface Loopback 0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
router ospf 10
router-id 1.1.1.1
graceful-restart
network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!

R2

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
no switchport
ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
no switchport
ip address 192.168.23.1 255.255.255.0
!

interface Loopback 0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
!
router ospf 10
router-id 2.2.2.2
graceful-restart
network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.3 area 1
area 1 virtual-link 4.4.4.4 #配置虚链路穿越

!

R3

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
no switchport
ip address 192.168.23.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
no switchport
ip address 192.168.34.1 255.255.255.0
!

interface Loopback 0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
!
router ospf 10
router-id 3.3.3.3
graceful-restart
network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 192.168.34.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
!

R4

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
no switchport
ip address 192.168.34.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
no switchport
ip address 192.168.45.1 255.255.255.0
!

interface Loopback 0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
!
interface VLAN 1
!
router ospf 10
router-id 4.4.4.4
graceful-restart
network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 2
network 192.168.34.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 192.168.45.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
area 1 virtual-link 2.2.2.2 #配置虚链路穿越
!

R5

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
no switchport
ip address 192.168.45.2 255.255.255.0
!

interface Loopback 0
ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
!
router ospf 10
router-id 5.5.5.5
graceful-restart
network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 area 2
network 192.168.45.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
!