JavaWeb中的Session、SessionListener、在线人数统计

应用：在线人数统计­

import java.util.HashSet;­

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;­

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;­

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;­

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;­

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public class MySessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {­

­

       public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent event) {­

              HttpSession session = event.getSession();­

              ServletContext application = session.getServletContext();­

              ­

              // 在application范围由一个HashSet集保存所有的session­

              HashSet sessions = (HashSet) application.getAttribute("sessions");­

              if (sessions == null) {­

                     sessions = new HashSet();­

                     application.setAttribute("sessions", sessions);­

              }­

              ­

              // 新创建的session均添加到HashSet集中­

              sessions.add(session);­

              // 可以在别处从application范围中取出sessions集合­

              // 然后使用sessions.size()获取当前活动的session数，即为“在线人数”­

       }­

­

       public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent event) {­

              HttpSession session = event.getSession();­

              ServletContext application = session.getServletContext();­

              HashSet sessions = (HashSet) application.getAttribute("sessions");­

              ­

              // 销毁的session均从HashSet集中移除­

              sessions.remove(session);­

       }­

}­