OSPF实验

实验要求:除R4环回外，其他所有网段基于192.168.1.0/24划分1、全网启动0SPF协议，不能宣告R4环回2、3、R1-R3各存在一个环回4、R1-R3为区域0，R3-R4为区域1，R3的环回工作在区域全网可达，保证更新安全，减少路由条目数量，避免环路5、6、R1-R3之间,R3为DR,该网段无BDR

192.168.1.0 24  ==192.168.1.00000000/24

 

配置ip

配置R1

Huawei>sy    
<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 27
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 27
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.97 27

配置R2

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 27
[r2-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.161 27
[r2-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 27

配置R3

<Huawei>sy    
<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.193 27
[r3-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.225 27
[r3-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.3 27
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.33 27

配置R4

<Huawei>sy    
<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r4
[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.8 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.34 30

配置OSPF

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
[r1-ospf-1]area  0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
[r2-ospf-1]area  0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
[r3-ospf-1]area  0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1]area  1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network  192.168.1.33 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
[r4-ospf-1]area  1
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network  192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r4-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always

因为R3为DR,给其他设备接口添加

[r1]interface g0/0/0 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r2]interface g0/0/0 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r4]interface g0/0/0 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0