Ubuntu 12 04 13 04 安装 GCC4 8 1

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终于有了完整实现C++11的GCC 4.8.1.

给自己的系统升级吧。

下面的步骤可以安装GCC4.8.1, 内容来自：http://askubuntu.com/questions/312620/how-do-i-install-gcc-4-8-1-on-ubuntu-13-04

先安装一个软件

apt-get install python-software-properties

然后

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/testsudo apt-get updatesudo update-alternatives --remove-all gcc sudo update-alternatives --remove-all g++sudo apt-get install gcc-4.8 -ysudo apt-get install g++-4.8 -ysudo apt-get install gcc-4.8-multilib -ysudo apt-get install g++-4.8-multilib -ysudo apt-get install gcc-4.8-doc -ysudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 20sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8 20sudo update-alternatives --config gccsudo update-alternatives --config g++sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get upgrade -ysudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y

最后用gcc --version检查一下，果然是4.8.1.

gcc --versiongcc (Ubuntu 4.8.1-2ubuntu1~13.04) 4.8.1Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NOwarranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

如果编译的时候，出现/usr/bin/c++ not found 错误

创建两个链接来解决：

ln -s /usr/bin/g++ /etc/alternatives/c++ln -s /etc/alternatives/c++ /usr/bin/c++

同样，遇到cc找不到的时候，也创建链接：

ln -s /usr/bin/gcc /etc/alternatives/ccln -s /etc/alternatives/cc /usr/bin/cc

安装的文件可以通过下面的命令查找：

dpkg -L gcc-4.8/./usr/usr/bin/usr/bin/gcc-ranlib-4.8/usr/bin/gcov-4.8/usr/bin/gcc-ar-4.8/usr/bin/gcc-nm-4.8/usr/bin/gcc-4.8/usr/lib/usr/lib/gcc/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/lto1/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/lto-wrapper/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/collect2/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/libgomp.spec/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/libitm.spec/usr/share/usr/share/doc/usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8-base/usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8-base/README.ssp/usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8-base/gomp/usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8-base/gomp/changelog.gz/usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8-base/changelog.gz/usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8-base/gcc/usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8-base/gcc/changelog.gz/usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8-base/NEWS.html/usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8-base/README.Bugs/usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8-base/test-summary.gz/usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8-base/itm/usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8-base/itm/changelog.gz/usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8-base/quadmath/usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8-base/quadmath/changelog.gz/usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8-base/NEWS.gz/usr/share/man/usr/share/man/man1/usr/share/man/man1/gcov-4.8.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/gcc-nm-4.8.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/gcc-4.8.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/gcc-ar-4.8.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/gcc-ranlib-4.8.1.gz/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-4.8/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-4.8/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-4.8/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-4.8/usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8/usr/share/man/man1/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-4.8.1.gz

           

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