VC 调用批处理,并获取返回结果.

批处理

ShellExecute(null, "open ",   "c:\\abc.bat ", " ", " ",SW_SHOW   ); 

深入浅出ShellExecute  
译者：徐景周(原作:Nishant   S)

Q:   如何打开一个应用程序？  

 

正如您所看到的，我并没有传递程序的完整路径。
Q:   如何打开一个同系统程序相关连的文档？  

ShellExecute(this-> m_hWnd, "open ","c:\\abc.txt ", " ", " ",SW_SHOW   );

Q:   如何打开一个网页？  

ShellExecute(this-> m_hWnd, "open ","http://www.google.com ", " ", " ",   SW_SHOW   );

Q:   如何激活相关程序，发送EMAIL？

ShellExecute(this-> m_hWnd, "open ","mailto:nishinapp@yahoo.com ", " ", " ",   SW_SHOW   ); 

Q:   如何用系统打印机打印文档？  

 ShellExecute(this-> m_hWnd, "print ", "c:\\abc.txt ", " ", " ",   SW_HIDE);

Q:   如何用系统查找功能来查找指定文件？   ShellExecute(m_hWnd, "find ", "d:\\nish ",
        NULL,NULL,SW_SHOW);
Q:   如何启动一个程序，直到它运行结束？  

 SHELLEXECUTEINFO   ShExecInfo   =   {0};
ShExecInfo.cbSize   =   sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO);
ShExecInfo.fMask   =   SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS;
ShExecInfo.hwnd   =   NULL;
ShExecInfo.lpVerb   =   NULL;
ShExecInfo.lpFile   =   "c:\\MyProgram.exe ";
ShExecInfo.lpParameters   =   " ";
ShExecInfo.lpDirectory   =   NULL;
ShExecInfo.nShow   =   SW_SHOW;
ShExecInfo.hInstApp   =   NULL;
ShellExecuteEx(&ShExecInfo);
WaitForSingleObject(ShExecInfo.hProcess,INFINITE);
或：   PROCESS_INFORMATION   ProcessInfo;  
STARTUPINFO   StartupInfo;   //This   is   an   [in]   parameter
ZeroMemory(&StartupInfo,   sizeof(StartupInfo));
StartupInfo.cb   =   sizeof   StartupInfo   ;   //Only   compulsory   field
if(CreateProcess( "c:\\winnt\\notepad.exe ",   NULL,  
        NULL,NULL,FALSE,0,NULL,
        NULL,&StartupInfo,&ProcessInfo))
{  
        WaitForSingleObject(ProcessInfo.hProcess,INFINITE);
        CloseHandle(ProcessInfo.hThread);
        CloseHandle(ProcessInfo.hProcess);
}    
else
{
        MessageBox( "The   process   could   not   be   started... ");
}

Q:   如何显示文件或文件夹的属性？   SHELLEXECUTEINFO   ShExecInfo   ={0};
ShExecInfo.cbSize   =   sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO);
ShExecInfo.fMask   =   SEE_MASK_INVOKEIDLIST   ;
ShExecInfo.hwnd   =   NULL;
ShExecInfo.lpVerb   =   "properties ";
ShExecInfo.lpFile   =   "c:\\ ";   //can   be   a   file   as   well
ShExecInfo.lpParameters   =   " ";  
ShExecInfo.lpDirectory   =   NULL;
ShExecInfo.nShow   =   SW_SHOW;
ShExecInfo.hInstApp   =   NULL;  
ShellExecuteEx(&ShExecInfo);

//创建进程

PROCESS_INFORMATION   ProcessInfo;
memset(&ProcessInfo   ,0,sizeof(   PROCESS_INFORMATION   ));

STARTUPINFO   StartInfo;
memset(&StartInfo   ,   0   ,sizeof(   STARTUPINFO   ));

StartInfo.cb                         =   sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
StartInfo.dwFlags =   STARTF_USESTDHANDLES|STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
StartInfo.hStdInput =   ::GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
StartInfo.hStdOutput =   theApp.hConnectWrite;
StartInfo.hStdError =   theApp.hConnectWrite;
StartInfo.wShowWindow =   SW_HIDE;
StartInfo.lpReserved         =   NULL;
StartInfo.cbReserved2       =   0;
StartInfo.lpReserved2       =   NULL;

//char   szProcess[100]= "D:\\LAN\\bcc55\\Bin\\bcc32.exe ";
//char   szName[100]= "D:\\LAN\\bcc55\\Bin\\bcc32.exe ";
char   szProcess[100]= "tree.com   d:\\peon\\VCP ";
BOOL   suc=   ::CreateProcess(   NULL   ,   szProcess   ,   NULL,   NULL,TRUE,CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE,
NULL,   NULL,&StartInfo,   &ProcessInfo);

if(   !suc   )   AfxMessageBox( "fail! ");
DWORD   result   =   ::WaitForSingleObject(   (HANDLE)ProcessInfo.hProcess   ,INFINITE);      
//if(   WAIT_OBJECT_0   ==   result   )AfxMessageBox( "OK ");
if(   WAIT_TIMEOUT   ==   result   )AfxMessageBox( "TIME_OUT ");
if(   WAIT_ABANDONED   ==   result   )AfxMessageBox( "WAIT_ABANDONED ");
CloseHandle(   theApp.hConnectWrite   );

 

UINT   WinExec(
    LPCSTR   lpCmdLine,
    UINT   uCmdShow
);

Syntax

HINSTANCE   ShellExecute(                     HWND   hwnd,
        LPCTSTR   lpOperation,
        LPCTSTR   lpFile,
        LPCTSTR   lpParameters,
        LPCTSTR   lpDirectory,
        INT   nShowCmd
);

 

运行批处理
PROCESS_INFORMATION     info;
CreateProcess( "c:\\aaa.bat ",NULL,NULL,NULL,FALSE,CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE   |NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS,NULL,NULL,NULL,&pinfo);


批处理执行期间，不断的FindWindow，就是这个aaa.bat的窗口，如果存在则跳过，500毫秒后再检查，直到没找到，说明已完成并关闭了，发现aaa.bat已运行完毕后，就可以使用以下代码获得exit   code了:
int   code;
GetExitCodeProcess(info.hProcess,     &code);

==============================================
另有一个方法：

你的bat运行时，根据不同的运行的结果，在退出之前，建立一个同名文件，但内容不同，如运行的某处，要exit   1时，你这样：
@echo   1> ExitCode.txt
要exit   2时，
@echo   2> ExitCode.txt
程序运行之初要
del   ExitCode.txt
这样，你只要不断的检测目录下是否有ExitCode.txt文件，如果有，说明已运行完毕，内容就是所要的ExitCode了。