静态: layout/*.xml 布局 UI 。通过(ControlType)findViewById(R.id.name)来实例化。
动态: 通过 Java code 增加, ControlType control = new ControlType control 来实例化。
动态增加控件的基本思路就是:实例化控件-> 布局.addView(控件) -> OnCreat中绑定布局控件 setContentView(布局)
例1:在LinearLayout中动态增加Button,EditText等控件,并且点击Button后,动态增加EditText等控件。
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
final LinearLayout linearLayout=new LinearLayout(this);
linearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
LinearLayout linearLayout1 = new LinearLayout(this);
linearLayout1.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
Button button1= new Button(this);
button1.setText("增加新项目");
Button button2 = new Button(this);
button2.setText("增加新组");
linearLayout.addView(button1);
linearLayout.addView(button2);
//设定按钮单击监听器,动态增加控件.
button2.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v) {
Context context = v.getContext();
LinearLayout linearLayout2 = new LinearLayout(context);
linearLayout2.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
EditText groupNameEditText = new EditText(context);
//设置控件大小.
groupNameEditText.setWidth(160);
ImageButton imagebutton1 = new ImageButton(context);
Button saveButton = new Button(context);
Button exitButton = new Button(context);
linearLayout2.addView(groupNameEditText);
linearLayout2.addView(imagebutton1);
linearLayout2.addView(saveButton);
linearLayout2.addView(exitButton);
linearLayout.addView(linearLayout2);
}
});
setContentView(linearLayout);
}