ethers连接metamask

1.判断浏览器有没有ethereum这个属性

import { ethers } from 'ethers'  // 导入ethers

// 判断有没有ethereum

if(window.ethereum){ // 有的话执行连接操作

   const provider = new ethers.BrowserProvider(window.ethereum); // 连接metamask

   const signer = await provider.getSigner();   // 获取signer signer里面含有地址
 
}else{               // 没有的话可以让其跳转到官网下载
   window.open('xxx')
}

 像MetaMask这些钱包这都会往浏览器注入一个对象
 比如：
 MetaMask: "ethereum",
 BitKeep: "bitkeep.ethereum",
 TokenPocket: "ethereum.isTokenPocket",

2.provider是只读，signer可以进行链上操作

// 查询主网币余额
const getBalanceF = async (address: string) => {
    try {
      const balance = await provider.getBalance(address);
      return balance;
    } catch (e) {
       console.log('函数错误',e)
    }
  };


// 签名消息
const sigMessageF = async (message: string) => {
    try {
      const sigMessage = await signer.signMessage(message);
      return sigMessage;
    } catch (e) {
        console.log('函数错误',e)
    }
  };

  // 发送交易(主网币)
const transferAccountsF = async (
    address: string,
    money: number,
    decimals: number = 18
  ) => {
    try {
      const {hash} = await signer.sendTransaction({
        to: address,
        value: parseUnits(money.toString(), decimals),
      });
      return hash;
    } catch (e) {
        console.log('函数错误',e)
    }
  };

3.ethers new出合约

const address = '' // 合约地址

const abi = require('') // abi

const contract = new ethers.Contract(address, abi, signer); // new 出合约

以上就是连接metamask小狐狸钱包都操作，new出合约你就可以调用合约函数