RecyclerView和列表_mrvadapter.notifyitemremoved-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/feather_wch/article/details/79630459

转载请注明链接：http://blog.csdn.net/feather_wch/article/details/79630459

总结列表和RecylerView的要点。
1. ListView的简略介绍，市面上资料很多
2. RecyclerView给出最基本的步骤，和最简单的实现方法。

列表和RecyclerView

版本:2018/3/28-1(22:10)

列表和RecyclerView

ListView

比较简单，四步骤：
1. ListView所在的布局和Item的布局
2. 自定义适配器(继承BaseAdapter)
3. 给ListView设置适配器对象

自定义适配器主要四部分工作：
1. getCount()-返回数据集的总数，如List的size等
2. getItem(position)-返回数据集中position位置的数据
3. getItemId(int position)-return position即可
4. getView()-通过Item的布局去自定义每行的效果

convertView+ViewHolder是重写getView()的最好办法，能减少findViewById的次数，也减少了重绘View

RecyclerView

1、RecyclerView的特点

名称回收循环视图—只管回收与复用View
强制使用ViewHolder，并将其封装，该控件会自动回收和复用

2、RecyclerView的优点

Item复用性高
灵活、可定制化高、可扩展性高-提供插拔式体验；高度解耦；
可控制显示的方式-通过布局管理器LayoutManager
可控制Item间的间隔(可绘制)-通过ItemDecoration
可控制Item的增删动画-通过ItemAnimator

3、RecyclerView的缺点

实现控制点击、长按事件比较麻烦(要自己写)

4、RecyclerView的实现步骤

定义包含RecyclerView的布局
实现RecyclerView的Item布局
继承并实现RecyclerView.Adapter(ViewHolder的实现，点击事件的实现，定义列表等数据结构用于存储数据)
给RecyclerView设置Adapter, 并且设置监听器

5、RecyclerView的最简单实现

1-Activity的布局和Item的布局

//activity_recler_view.XMML
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout  ...>

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/activity_recler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

//reclerview_item.xml
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="TextView"
        android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
        android:textSize="20dp" />

</LinearLayout>

2-自定义Adapter

public class RecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter{
    //1. 布局
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    //2. 数据
    private ArrayList<String> mDatas;
    public RecyclerViewAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> stringArrayList){
        super();
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        mDatas = stringArrayList;
    }
    //3. 自定义ViewHolder
    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        private TextView name;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            name = itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_text);
            itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if(mItemClickListener != null){
                        mItemClickListener.onItemClick(v, getPosition());
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        public TextView getName(){
            return name;
        }
    }

    //4. 通过Item的布局创建ViewHolder
    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new ViewHolder(mInflater.inflate(R.layout.reclerview_item, parent, false)));
    }
    //5. 完成类似于getView里面显示数据的功能
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder = (ViewHolder) holder;
        viewHolder.name.setText(mDatas.get(position));
    }
    //6. 获取数据size
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    //7. 点击事件的监听
    private ItemClickListener mItemClickListener;
    public interface ItemClickListener{
        public void onItemClick(View view, int position);
    }
    public void setOnItemClickListener(ItemClickListener listener){
        mItemClickListener = listener;
    }
}

3-Activity.java

public class ReclerViewActivity extends Activity {

    RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    RecyclerViewAdapter mRecyclerViewAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recler_view);
        mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.activity_recler_view);

        ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        arrayList.add("Wang");
        arrayList.add("Gu");
        arrayList.add("Li");
        arrayList.add("Wen");

        //1. 布局
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        //2. 适配器
        mRecyclerViewAdapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter(this, arrayList);
        mRecyclerViewAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new RecyclerViewAdapter.ItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(ReclerViewActivity.this, "onItemClick position=" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mRecyclerViewAdapter);
    }
}

6、RecyclerView的基本使用

mRecyclerView = findView(R.id.id_recyclerview);
//1. 设置布局管理器
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layout);
//2. 设置adapter
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter)
//3. 设置Item增加、移除动画
mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
//4. 添加分割线
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getActivity(), DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL_LIST));

分割线定制：ItemDecoration

7、ItemDecoration的使用和主要方法的要点(可以参考官方提供的DividerItemDecoration的内部实现)

ItemDecoration是抽象类
使用方法；mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration()
四个方法：onDraw()\onDrawOver()\getItemOffsets\getItemOffsets
addItemDecoration()后，绘制顺序onDraw()->onDrawOver()-复写其中一个即可。
getItemOffsets 可以通过outRect.set()为每个Item设置一定的偏移量，主要用于绘制Decorator。

mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.activity_imageview_recyclerview);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mRVAdapter = new RVAdapter(this, cityNames));
//1. 这里设置分割线
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));

8、LayoutManager的布局管理器

拖拽和滑动删除

9、RecyclerView的拖拽和滑动删除如何实现？

都是通过ItemTouchHelper实现
拖拽与滑动需要在getMovementFlags中进行开关
拖拽的实现在onMove()中完成
滑动删除是在onSwiped()中实现

        //1. 帮助快速处理拖拽和滑动删除的类
        ItemTouchHelper itemTouchHelper = new ItemTouchHelper(new ItemTouchHelper.Callback() {
            /**====================================
             * 2、通过返回值设置是否处理拖拽或者滑动事件
             *=======================================*/
            @Override
            public int getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
                if(recyclerView.getLayoutManager() instanceof GridLayoutManager){
                    //1. Grid布局中上下左右都可以拖拽
                    int dragFlags = ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN
                            | ItemTouchHelper.LEFT | ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT;
                    int swipeFlags = 0;
                    return makeMovementFlags(dragFlags, swipeFlags);
                }else{
                    //2. 列表只有UP/DOWN两种方式
                    int dragFlags = ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN;
                    //3. 滑动删除只有两个方向
                    int swipeFlags = ItemTouchHelper.START | ItemTouchHelper.END;
                    return makeMovementFlags(dragFlags, swipeFlags);
                }
            }
            /**====================================
             * 3、在拖拽过程中会不断回调
             *=======================================*/
            @Override
            public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {
                //1. 获取到当前Item和目标Item的下标
                int fromPosition = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
                int toPosition = target.getAdapterPosition();
                if(fromPosition < toPosition){
                    for(int i = fromPosition; i < toPosition; i++){
                        Collections.swap(mAdapter.getDatas(), i, i + 1);
                    }
                }else{
                    for(int i = fromPosition; i > toPosition; i--){
                        Collections.swap(mAdapter.getDatas(), i, i - 1);
                    }
                }
                mAdapter.notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition);
                return true;
            }

            //长按Item开始拖拽的时候调用
            @Override
            public void onSelectedChanged(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int actionState) {
                //设置为灰色
                if(actionState != ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_IDLE){
                    viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.LTGRAY);
                }
                super.onSelectedChanged(viewHolder, actionState);
            }
            //拖拽结束松开手指的时候调用
            @Override
            public void clearView(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
                super.clearView(recyclerView, viewHolder);
                viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
            }

            /**==============================
             * 滑动删除的回调
             *==========================*/
            @Override
            public void onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {
                //彻底删除目标Item
                int targetPostion = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
                mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(targetPostion);
                mAdapter.getDatas().remove(targetPostion);
            }
        });
        itemTouchHelper.attachToRecyclerView(mRecyclerView);

10、RecyclerView如何自定义ItemView的拖拽效果(如第一个Item禁止拖拽)？

1.需要在ItemTouchHelper中的isLongPressDragEnabled()禁止有所Item的拖拽

/**
 *  默认禁止所有Item的拖拽，并给RecyclerView设置长按监听事件，并进行处理
 */
@Override
public boolean isLongPressDragEnabled() {
      return false;
}

2.给RecyclerView设置ItemTouchListener(本质通过手势探测器GestureDetectorCompat完成)-在长按事件中用ItemTouchHelper的startDrag方法进行拖拽

mRecyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(new OnRecyclerItemClickListener(mRecyclerView) {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
                //TODO 点击事件
            }

            @Override
            public void onLongClick(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
                if(viewHolder.getLayoutPosition() != 0){
                    itemTouchHelper.startDrag(viewHolder);
                }
            }
        });

3-Item点击事件监听器的具体实现：

public abstract class OnRecyclerItemClickListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener{
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private GestureDetectorCompat mGestureDetectorCompat; //手势探测器

    public OnRecyclerItemClickListener(RecyclerView recyclerView){
        mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
        //手势探测器
        mGestureDetectorCompat = new GestureDetectorCompat(mRecyclerView.getContext(), new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener(){
            //1. 普通点击操作
            @Override
            public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
                View curItemView = mRecyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
                if(curItemView != null){
                    RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(curItemView);
                    onItemClick(viewHolder);
                }
                return true;
            }
            //2. 长按操作
            @Override
            public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
                View curItemView = mRecyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
                if(curItemView != null){
                    RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(curItemView);
                    onLongClick(viewHolder);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {
        return mGestureDetectorCompat.onTouchEvent(e);
    }

    @Override
    public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {
        mGestureDetectorCompat.onTouchEvent(e);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {
    }

    public abstract void onItemClick(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder);
    public abstract void onLongClick(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder);
}