ZMQ（三、推拉模式）

ZMQ（PUSH-PULL）

推拉模式，PUSH发送。PULL方接收。PUSH可以和多个PULL建立连接，PUSH发送的数据被顺序发送给PULL方。如果是多个PULL，假如第一条消息发送给PULL1，那么第二条消息就会发送给PULL2，第三条又会发给PULL1，一直循环。发送消息的时候也是按照这个顺序发送，保证数据能够准确到达目的地。

                                              

C++示例代码：

服务端（ventilator）：

//server(ventilator)

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<zmq.h>
#include<assert.h>
using namespace std;

/*----推拉模式-------
		PUSH            (ventilator)
		 |
	------------
	|    |     |
      PULL  PULL  PULL      (worker)
      PUSH  PUSH  PUSH
        ------------
	    	 |
	    	PULL            (sink)

---------------------*/

int main()
{
	void *context = zmq_ctx_new();
	assert(context != NULL);

	void *sender = zmq_socket(context,ZMQ_PUSH);
	assert(sender != NULL);

	int ret = zmq_bind(sender, "tcp://*:6666");
	assert(ret == 0);

	printf("Pleas put down Enter,when the works are ready:\n");
	getchar();

	int i = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		Sleep(1000);
		char sendBuf[64] = { 0 };
		sprintf(sendBuf,"this if from ventilator's message-%d",i++);
		int bytes = zmq_send(sender, sendBuf, sizeof(sendBuf), 0);
		if (bytes <= 0)
		{
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[Server] Sended Reply Message content == %s\n", sendBuf);
	}

	return 0;
}

我自己测试了两个worker，测试的目的是看两个worker消息接收是不是满足消息是循环的。

worker1:

//worker1

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<zmq.h>
#include<assert.h>
using namespace std;

/*----推拉模式-------
		PUSH            (ventilator)
		 |
	------------
	|    |     |
  PULL  PULL  PULL      (worker)
  PUSH  PUSH  PUSH
    ------------
		 |
		PULL            (sink)

---------------------*/

int main()
{
	void *context = zmq_ctx_new();
	assert(context != NULL);

	void *sender = zmq_socket(context,ZMQ_PUSH);
	assert(sender != NULL);

	int ret = zmq_bind(sender, "tcp://*:6666");
	assert(ret == 0);

	printf("Pleas put down Enter,when the works are ready:\n");
	getchar();

	int i = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		Sleep(1000);
		char sendBuf[64] = { 0 };
		sprintf(sendBuf,"this if from ventilator's message-%d",i++);
		int bytes = zmq_send(sender, sendBuf, sizeof(sendBuf), 0);
		if (bytes <= 0)
		{
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[Server] Sended Reply Message content == %s\n", sendBuf);
	}

	return 0;
}

worker2：

//worker2

#include<iostream>
#include<zmq.h>
#include<assert.h>
using namespace std;

/*----推拉模式-------
PUSH            (ventilator)
|
------------
|    |     |
PULL  PULL  PULL      (worker)
PUSH  PUSH  PUSH
------------
|
PULL            (sink)

---------------------*/

int main()
{
	void *context = zmq_ctx_new();
	assert(context != NULL);

	void *recver = zmq_socket(context, ZMQ_PULL);
	assert(recver != NULL);

	void *sender = zmq_socket(context, ZMQ_PUSH);
	assert(sender != NULL);

	int ret = zmq_connect(recver, "tcp://localhost:6666");
	assert(ret == 0);

	ret = zmq_connect(sender, "tcp://localhost:5555");
	assert(ret == 0);

	while (1)
	{
		char *recvBuf[64] = { 0 };
		int bytes = zmq_recv(recver, recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf), 0);
		if (bytes <= 0)
		{
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[Recver] : %s\n", recvBuf);


		bytes = zmq_send(sender, recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf), 0);
		if (bytes <= 0)
		{
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[Recver] : %s \n", recvBuf);
	}

	return 0;
}

客户端(sink)：

//client（sink）

#include<iostream>
#include<zmq.h>
#include<assert.h>
using namespace std;

/*----推拉模式-------
PUSH            (ventilator)
|
------------
|    |     |
PULL  PULL  PULL      (worker)
PUSH  PUSH  PUSH
------------
|
PULL            (sink)

---------------------*/

int main()
{
	void *context = zmq_ctx_new();
	assert(context != NULL);

	void *socket = zmq_socket(context, ZMQ_PULL);
	assert(socket != NULL);

	int ret = zmq_bind(socket, "tcp://*:5555");
	assert(ret == 0);

	while (1)
	{
		char *resBuf[64] = { 0 };
		int bytes = zmq_recv(socket, resBuf, sizeof(resBuf), 0);
		if (bytes <= 0)
		{
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[Client] from server content == %s\n", resBuf);
	}

	return 0;
}

测试结果：