（4.1.21）Android 主线程和线程之间相互发送消息

 通过分析Activity源码，我们知道每个Activity都有一个Looper，所以主线程在接收Message是不需要调用Looper.prepare()和Looper.loop()，但是线程是不带Looper的，当线程要接收来自主线程的消息是就需要调用Looper.prepare()和Looper.loop()。以下我们将通过一个示例，讲述主线程和线程之间如何发送Message。

 

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import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.widget.Toast;   /**   * 这个类是主线程，它每隔两秒就发送一个Message给线程，线程收到Message后将发送一个Message给主线程，主线程收到Message后会将Message内容Toast出来。   * org.fneg.HandlerTestActivity.java   * Create at: 2012-6-4 下午9:39:19   * @author:feng   * Email:fengcunhan@gmail.com   *   */ public class HandlerTestActivity extends Activity {      private Handler uiHandler;      private ThreadWithLooper thread;      private Runnable showRunable;      @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);          uiHandler= new Handler(){              @Override              public void handleMessage(Message msg) {                  switch (msg.what){                  case Messages.MSG_HELLO:                       Toast.makeText(HandlerTestActivity. this , (String)msg.obj, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                      break ;                                        }              }          };          thread= new ThreadWithLooper(uiHandler);                    thread.start();          showRunable= new Runnable() {                            @Override              public void run() {                  //給线程发送一个Message                  thread.getHandler().sendEmptyMessage(Messages.MSG_HELLO);                  uiHandler.postDelayed( this , 2 * 1000 );              }          };          uiHandler.post(showRunable);                }            @Override      protected void onStop() {          super .onStop();          uiHandler.removeCallbacks(showRunable);      } }

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import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Looper; import android.os.Message;   /**   * 从线程发送消息到UI线程（主线程）   * org.fneg.ThreadWithLooper.java   * Create at: 2012-6-4 下午4:58:11   * @author:feng<br/>   * Email:fengcunhan@gmail.com   *   */ public class ThreadWithLooper extends Thread {      private Handler handler;            private Handler uiHandler;            public ThreadWithLooper(Handler mHandler){          this .uiHandler=mHandler;          //初始化Handler，接收到主线程发送过来的Message就回复一个Message给主线程，消息内容是 一个字符串和当前时间          handler = new Handler(){                @Override              public void handleMessage(Message msg) {                  switch (msg.what){                  case Messages.MSG_HELLO:                       Message message= new Message();                       message.what=Messages.MSG_HELLO;                       message.obj= "Yes!I get a hello" +System.currentTimeMillis();                       uiHandler.sendMessage(message);                      break ;                                        }              }                        };      }            public Handler getHandler() {          return handler;      }        public void setHandler(Handler handler) {          this .handler = handler;      }            @Override      public void run() {          Looper.prepare();                    Looper.loop();      }             }

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/**   *   * org.fneg.Messages.java   * Create at: 2012-6-4 下午4:51:20   * @author:feng   * Email:fengcunhan@gmail.com   *   */ public class Messages {     public static final int MSG_HELLO= 0X1 ; }