1、使用telnet判断
telnet是windows标准服务,可以直接用;如果是linux机器,需要安装telnet.
用法: telnet ip port
1)先用telnet连接不存在的端口
1 2 3 | [root@localhost ~] # telnet 10.0.250.3 80 Trying 10.0.250.3... telnet: connect to address 10.0.250.3: Connection refused #直接提示连接被拒绝 |
2)再连接存在的端口
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | [root@localhost ~] # telnet localhost 22 Trying ::1... Connected to localhost. #看到Connected就连接成功了 Escape character is '^]' . SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3 a Protocol mismatch. Connection closed by foreign host. |
2、使用ssh判断
ssh是linux的标准配置并且最常用,可以用来判断端口吗?
用法: ssh -v -p port username@ip
-v 调试模式(会打印日志).
-p 指定端口
username可以随意
1)连接不存在端口
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | [root@localhost ~] # ssh 10.0.250.3 -p 80 ssh : connect to host 10.0.250.3 port 80: Connection refused [root@localhost ~] # ssh 10.0.250.3 -p 80 -v OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to 10.0.250.3 [10.0.250.3] port 80. debug1: connect to address 10.0.250.3 port 80: Connection refused ssh : connect to host 10.0.250.3 port 80: Connection refused |
2)连接存在的端口
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | [root@localhost ~] # ssh ... -p a ^] ^C [root@localhost ~] # ssh ... -p -v OpenSSH_.p, OpenSSL ..e-fips Feb debug: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug: Applying options for * debug: Connecting to ... [...] port . debug: Connection established. debug: permanently_set_uid: / debug: identity file /root/ . ssh /identity type - debug: identity file /root/ . ssh /identity-cert type - debug: identity file /root/ . ssh /id_rsa type - debug: identity file /root/ . ssh /id_rsa-cert type - debug: identity file /root/ . ssh /id_dsa type - debug: identity file /root/ . ssh /id_dsa-cert type - a ^C |
不用-v选项也可以咯
3、使用wget判断
wget是linux下的下载工具,需要先安装.
用法: wget ip:port
1)连接不存在的端口
1 2 3 | [root@localhost ~] # wget ...: ---- ::-- http: // .../ Connecting to ...:... failed: Connection refused. |
2)连接存在的端口
1 2 3 4 | [root@localhost ~] # wget ...: ---- ::-- http: // ...:/ Connecting to ...:... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... |
4、使用端口扫描工具
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 | [root@localhost ~] # nmap ... -p Starting Nmap . ( http: //nmap .org ) at -- : CST Nmap scan report for ... Host is up (.s latency). PORT STATE SERVICE /tcp closed http MAC Address: B:A::CF:FD:D (Unknown) Nmap done : IP address ( host up) scanned in . seconds [root@localhost ~] # nmap ... -p Starting Nmap . ( http: //nmap .org ) at -- : CST Nmap scan report for ... Host is up (.s latency). PORT STATE SERVICE /tcp open http-proxy MAC Address: B:A::CF:FD:D (Unknown) Nmap done : IP address ( host up) scanned in . seconds [root@localhost ~] # nmap ... Starting Nmap . ( http: //nmap .org ) at -- : CST Nmap scan report for ... Host is up (.s latency). Not shown: closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE /tcp open ssh /tcp open rpcbind /tcp open http-proxy /tcp open unknown MAC Address: B:A::CF:FD:D (Unknown) Nmap done : IP address ( host up) scanned in . seconds |
curl法
curl是利用URL语法在命令行方式下工作的开源文件传输工具。也可以用来测试端口的连通性,具体用法:
curl ip:port
说明:
ip:是测试主机的ip地址
port:是端口,比如80
如果远程主机开通了相应的端口,都会输出信息,如果没有开通相应的端口,则没有任何提示,需要CTRL+C断开。
总结
提供端口服务,则使用了tcp协议,上面是以web服务器为例。如果服务器是更简单的tcp服务器,三个工具同样适用.
三个工具的共同点是:1.以tcp协议为基础;2.能访问指定端口. 遵循这两点可以找到很多工具.
一般在windows下使用telnet比较方便,linux下个人就比较喜欢用wget.
摘自网络