ELF Linker学习篇（二）关于分配soinfo结构

继续上一篇说到的，在load_library()函数中，在so文件加载完以后，接着就会调用soinfo_alloc函数为so分配soinfo,Linker 为 每个 SO 维护了一个soinfo结构，调用 dlopen时，返回的句柄其实就是一个指向该 SO 的 soinfo 指针。soinfo 保存了 SO 加载链接以及运行期间所需的各类信息.接下来就看soinfo_alloc这个函数：

static soinfo* soinfo_alloc(const char* name) {
  if (strlen(name) >= <strong>SOINFO_NAME_LEN</strong>) {
    DL_ERR("library name \"%s\" too long", name);
    return NULL;
  }

  if (!ensure_free_list_non_empty()) {
    DL_ERR("out of memory when loading \"%s\"", name);
    return NULL;
  }

  // Take the head element off the free list.
  soinfo* si = gSoInfoFreeList;
  gSoInfoFreeList = gSoInfoFreeList->next;

  // Initialize the new element.
  memset(si, 0, sizeof(soinfo));
  strlcpy(si->name, name, sizeof(si->name));
  sonext->next = si;
  sonext = si;

  TRACE("name %s: allocated soinfo @ %p", name, si);
  return si;
}

为加载进内存的so分配空间，并加到soinfo的链表中。

接着看load_library函数剩余部分

static soinfo* load_library(const char* name) {
    // Open the file.
    int fd = open_library(name);
    if (fd == -1) {
        DL_ERR("library \"%s\" not found", name);
        return NULL;
    }

    // Read the ELF header and load the segments.
    ElfReader elf_reader(name, fd);
    if (!elf_reader.Load()) {
        return NULL;
    }

    const char* bname = strrchr(name, '/');
    soinfo* si = <strong>soinfo_alloc</strong>(bname ? bname + 1 : name);
    if (si == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }
    si->base = elf_reader.load_start();
    si->size = elf_reader.load_size();
    si->load_bias = elf_reader.load_bias();
    si->flags = 0;
    si->entry = 0;
    si->dynamic = NULL;
    si->phnum = elf_reader.phdr_count();
    si->phdr = elf_reader.loaded_phdr();
    return si;
}

把装载结果更新到soinfo中，接下来看一下soinfo这个结构：

{
 public:
  char name[SOINFO_NAME_LEN];
  const Elf32_Phdr* phdr;
  size_t phnum;
  Elf32_Addr entry;
  Elf32_Addr base;
  unsigned size;

  uint32_t unused1;  // DO NOT USE, maintained for compatibility.

  Elf32_Dyn* dynamic;

  uint32_t unused2; // DO NOT USE, maintained for compatibility
  uint32_t unused3; // DO NOT USE, maintained for compatibility

  soinfo* next;
  unsigned flags;

  const char* strtab;
  Elf32_Sym* symtab;

  size_t nbucket;
  size_t nchain;
  unsigned* bucket;
  unsigned* chain;

  unsigned* plt_got;

  Elf32_Rel* plt_rel;
  size_t plt_rel_count;

  Elf32_Rel* rel;
  size_t rel_count;

  linker_function_t* preinit_array;
  size_t preinit_array_count;

  linker_function_t* init_array;
  size_t init_array_count;
  linker_function_t* fini_array;
  size_t fini_array_count;

  linker_function_t init_func;
  linker_function_t fini_func;

#if defined(ANDROID_ARM_LINKER)
  // ARM EABI section used for stack unwinding.
  unsigned* ARM_exidx;
  size_t ARM_exidx_count;
#elif defined(ANDROID_MIPS_LINKER)
  unsigned mips_symtabno;
  unsigned mips_local_gotno;
  unsigned mips_gotsym;
#endif

  size_t ref_count;
  link_map_t link_map;

  bool constructors_called;

  // When you read a virtual address from the ELF file, add this
  // value to get the corresponding address in the process' address space.
  Elf32_Addr load_bias;

  bool has_text_relocations;
  bool has_DT_SYMBOLIC;

  void CallConstructors();
  void CallDestructors();
  void CallPreInitConstructors();

 private:
  void CallArray(const char* array_name, linker_function_t* functions, size_t count, bool reverse);
  void CallFunction(const char* function_name, linker_function_t function);
}

东西似乎有点多，用到时再说。至此关于第二部分分配soinfo结构就完了，下一篇接下来说重头戏关于链接过程。