MySQL笔试题练习及答案(二)

第十一题
题目描述
获取所有员工当前的(dept_manager.to_date=‘9999-01-01’)manager，如果员工是manager的话不显示(也就是如果当前的manager是自己的话结果不显示)。输出结果第一列给出当前员工的emp_no,第二列给出其manager对应的emp_no。
CREATE TABLE dept_emp (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL, – ‘所有的员工编号’
dept_no char(4) NOT NULL, – ‘部门编号’
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,dept_no));
CREATE TABLE dept_manager (
dept_no char(4) NOT NULL, – ‘部门编号’
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL, – ‘经理编号’
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,dept_no));

如插入：
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10001,‘d001’,‘1986-06-26’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10002,‘d001’,‘1996-08-03’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10003,‘d004’,‘1995-12-03’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10004,‘d004’,‘1986-12-01’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10005,‘d003’,‘1989-09-12’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10006,‘d002’,‘1990-08-05’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10007,‘d005’,‘1989-02-10’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10008,‘d005’,‘1998-03-11’,‘2000-07-31’);
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10009,‘d006’,‘1985-02-18’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10010,‘d005’,‘1996-11-24’,‘2000-06-26’);
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10010,‘d006’,‘2000-06-26’,‘9999-01-01’);

INSERT INTO dept_manager VALUES(‘d001’,10002,‘1996-08-03’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO dept_manager VALUES(‘d002’,10006,‘1990-08-05’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO dept_manager VALUES(‘d003’,10005,‘1989-09-12’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO dept_manager VALUES(‘d004’,10004,‘1986-12-01’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO dept_manager VALUES(‘d005’,10010,‘1996-11-24’,‘2000-06-26’);
INSERT INTO dept_manager VALUES(‘d006’,10010,‘2000-06-26’,‘9999-01-01’);

select
e.emp_no as emp_no,
m.emp_no as manager_no
from dept_emp e
join dept_manager m
on e.dept_no = m.dept_no
where e.emp_no <> m.emp_no
and e.to_date = '9999-01-01'
and m.to_date = '9999-01-01';

第十二题
题目描述
获取所有部门中当前(dept_emp.to_date = ‘9999-01-01’)员工当前(salaries.to_date=‘9999-01-01’)薪水最高的相关信息，给出dept_no, emp_no以及其对应的salary，按照部门编号升序排列。
CREATE TABLE dept_emp (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
dept_no char(4) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,dept_no));
CREATE TABLE salaries (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
salary int(11) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,from_date));
如插入：
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10001,‘d001’,‘1986-06-26’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10002,‘d001’,‘1996-08-03’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10003,‘d001’,‘1996-08-03’,‘1997-08-03’);

INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10001,90000,‘1986-06-26’,‘1987-06-26’);
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10001,88958,‘2002-06-22’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10002,72527,‘1996-08-03’,‘1997-08-03’);
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10002,72527,‘2000-08-02’,‘2001-08-02’);
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10002,72527,‘2001-08-02’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10003,90000,‘1996-08-03’,‘1997-08-03’);

select uni.dept_no, uni.emp_no, max_salary.salary
from
    (select d.dept_no, s.emp_no, s.salary
     from dept_emp d join salaries s
     on d.emp_no = s.emp_no
     and d.to_date = '9999-01-01'