Hadoop-在linux安装Hive

1.解压

tar -zxvf apache-hive-2.3.4-bin.tar.gz

mv apache-hive-2.3.4-bin hive

2.环境变量

vim /etc/profile

export HIVE_HOME=/opt/hive
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP/bin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH

3.配置hive

hive-site.xml需先从默认配置复制出来

vim /opt/hive/conf/hive-site.xml

<configuration>
<property>
    <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
    <value>/opt/hive/warehouse</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
    <value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.4:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;useSSL=false</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
    <value>root</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
    <value>root</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
    <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
</configuration>

4.将mysql驱动包放入hive/lib

把connector-java-5.1.22-bin.jar（驱动包版本与mysql版本一致）放入hive/lib

5.初始化hive数据库

schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql

完毕！启动hive(先启动hadoop)命令: hive