java注解，反射实现抽象代码工作中实际运用

注解类：ApiFieldAnnotation.java

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
public @interface ApiFieldAnnotation {

    Class fieldClassType();

    boolean notNull();

    int maxLength() default -1;

    String fieldDesc();

    int scale() default 0;

}

测试代码：

 @Test
    public void testMyTest() throws Exception {
        MyBizPojo myBizPojo = new MyBizPojo();
        myBizPojo.setAccount("1111111111");
        myBizPojo.setName("CCCCCC");
        List<MyReturnPojo> params = Lists.newArrayList();
        java.lang.reflect.Field[] fields = myBizPojo.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for (java.lang.reflect.Field field : fields) {
            if (!field.isAnnotationPresent(ApiFieldAnnotation.class)) {
                continue;
            }
            ApiFieldAnnotation annotation = field.getAnnotation(ApiFieldAnnotation.class);
            field.setAccessible(true);
            MyReturnPojo myReturnPojo =
                    new MyReturnPojo(field.getName(), annotation.fieldDesc(), annotation.notNull(), field.get(myBizPojo));
            params.add(myReturnPojo);
        }
        params.forEach(p -> {
            System.out.println(p);
        });

    }

    @Data
    private class MyBizPojo {
        @ApiFieldAnnotation(fieldClassType = String.class, maxLength = 10, notNull = true, fieldDesc = "账号")
        private String account;

        @ApiFieldAnnotation(fieldClassType = String.class, maxLength = 10, notNull = true, fieldDesc = "名字")
        private String name;
    }

    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    private class MyReturnPojo {
        private String name;
        private String nameZh;
        private Boolean notNullFlag;
        private Object defaultValue;
    }

返回结果：

JxbkComponentTest.MyReturnPojo(name=account, nameZh=账号, notNullFlag=true, defaultValue=1111111111)
JxbkComponentTest.MyReturnPojo(name=name, nameZh=名字, notNullFlag=true, defaultValue=CCCCCC)

备注：

Field[]

getDeclaredFields()            返回 Field 对象的一个数组，这些对象反映此 Class 对象所表示的类或接口所声明的所有字段。

boolean

isAnnotationPresent(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass)            如果指定类型的注释存在于此元素上，则返回 true，否则返回 false

<T extends Annotation>  T

getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)            如果存在该元素的指定类型的注释，则返回这些注释，否则返回 null

Object

get(Object obj)            返回指定对象上此 Field 表示的字段的值