RHEL解决VMware虚拟机中添加的桥接网卡连接不能启动的问题

系统环境：
VMware虚拟机安装的RHEL7.0的linux系统，创建了两个网卡，一个为host-only状态，一个为桥接状态，分别如下图所示：


其中仅主机模式用来和vmware中其他主机进行内网通讯，桥接模式用来上外网。
问题描述：
配置好仅主机模式的连接为静态IP以后启用成功，配置桥接模式连接也配置成功，但是启用连接的时候会一直卡住，然后出现如下超时提示。

[root@station100 ~]# nmcli connection show 
NAME     UUID                                  TYPE            DEVICE      
public   613b7ef9-c59b-4e88-bd0c-fa8eafaee764  802-3-ethernet  eno50332216 
private  c5b0bd34-3e6a-4d6c-b34f-d73da7592aa6  802-3-ethernet  eno16777736 
[root@station100 ~]# nmcli connection up public 
Error: Timeout 90 sec expired.

解决步骤：
1、动态查看journal日志，发现如下日志信息：

[root@station100 etc]# journalctl -f
-- Logs begin at Mon 2020-03-09 00:55:48 CST. --
Mar 09 01:11:47 station100.example.com NetworkManager[3412]: <info> Activation (eno33...
Mar 09 01:11:47 station100.example.com NetworkManager[3412]: <info> Activation (eno33...


Mar 09 01:27:50 station100.example.com NetworkManager[3412]: DHCPDISCOVER on eno33554992 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 20 (xid=0x315cc95a)
Mar 09 01:28:10 station100.example.com dhclient[5198]: DHCPDISCOVER on eno33554992 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 21 (xid=0x315cc95a)
Mar 09 01:28:10 station100.example.com NetworkManager[3412]: DHCPDISCOVER on eno33554992 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 21 (xid=0x315cc95a)
Mar 09 01:28:17 station100.example.com NetworkManager[3412]: **<warn> (eno33554992): DHCPv4 request timed out.**
Mar 09 01:28:17 station100.example.com NetworkManager[3412]: <info> (eno33554992): canceled DHCP transaction, DHCP client pid 5198
Mar 09 01:28:17 station100.example.com NetworkManager[3412]: <info> Activation (eno33554992) Stage 4 of 5 (IPv4 Configure Timeout) scheduled...

2、通过以上分析发现dhcp获取ip地址超时导致故障发生，进入“虚拟网络编辑器”查看桥接网络配置情况如下，发现vmnet0默认未自动桥接状态，未桥接到物理网卡：

3、手动指定桥接网卡为笔记本无线网卡：

4、再次重新启动桥接网络连接，连接启动成功，外网也能连通：

[root@station100 ~]# nmcli connection up public 
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/13)
[root@station100 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eno16777736: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:93:28:07 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.16.30.100/24 brd 172.16.30.255 scope global eno16777736
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe93:2807/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: eno50332216: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:93:28:1b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.43.184/24 brd 192.168.43.255 scope global dynamic eno50332216
       valid_lft 2308sec preferred_lft 2308sec
    inet6 240e:ff:b181:b923:20c:29ff:fe93:281b/64 scope global 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe93:281b/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@station100 ~]# ping 114.114.114.114
PING 114.114.114.114 (114.114.114.114) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 114.114.114.114: icmp_seq=1 ttl=92 time=472 ms
64 bytes from 114.114.114.114: icmp_seq=2 ttl=93 time=135 ms
64 bytes from 114.114.114.114: icmp_seq=3 ttl=89 time=73.0 ms
64 bytes from 114.114.114.114: icmp_seq=4 ttl=73 time=104 ms
64 bytes from 114.114.114.114: icmp_seq=5 ttl=84 time=136 ms

问题总结：
故障问题比较简单，主要注意虚拟机配置桥接网络的时候记得选择需要桥接的网卡，需要上网的时候选择桥到能上网的网卡上去。